Kuroshio Current: tlhaloso le litšobotsi

Kuroshio Current ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la tataiso bose tsa moea ka likarolong tse ka bochabela le e ka boroa ea Japane. Air matšoele haufi meeli e ka bophirimela ea k'honthinente e, tse amang le dikarolo e ka holimo ea holim 'a leoatle, tse matla hoo e sephetho le metsi le molapo fetoha ka mokhatlo oa matla ea metsi haufi le leliboho la Leoatle la Pacific.

lebitso la

Lebitso "Kuroshio" le tsoa tshwaragano mantsoe a mabeli Japanese: "Kura" - lefifi le "CuO" - bakeng sa. "Lefifi Metsi" ha e le hantle ba le khahlisang type genus bb ho phahameng ho sebeletsa pepeneneng metsi: botebo ho talingoa ka e leng sebaka sa 40 limithara.

Ho latela oceanographic bath bakeng sa Kuroshio e mofuthu e potoloha kemisong ea metsi eo susumelletsa ho tswa ho equator nģ'a North Pole. The lebetsoeng le holim mocheso fihla + 28 ° C. The liphetoho boemo ba Kuroshio sa tlohelang ntle ho 90 °, e le ho e nkoa e le e sa khaotseng.

Mofuta wa matšoele metsi

Metsi matšoele Kuroshio Current na tšimoloho ea eona karolong e ka leboea ea metsi bohareng ba Leoatle la Pacific. Ka Bochabela China litemana leoatle pakeng tsa lihlekehleke tse ka Ryūkyū le Taiwan metsi Northern Passat jwale ka potlako e ile ea eketseha ka bophahamo ba modumo ka makhetlo a 2. sebakeng sena ho nkoa e le qalo ea le molapo ya. Nakong ea Kuroshio mofuthu, fepa mehloling teng karolong e ka leboea-bochabela.

Ke mofuta wa ajoa matšoele metsi Kuroshio a bua ka melapo e meandering. See se bolela'ng? Ka mantsoe a mang, ho ke ke bakeng sa vortices ka ho sa feleng e tsokoang. Main lipotolohong etsahala meeli ea tshwaragano le Kuril phallang metsi ka leboea. Meferefere matšoele bakela khafetsa liphetoho mocheso ka holim Kuroshio: moea ka leboea-bophirimela folisoa mocheso metsing ka limithara Sionomisaki ho 8 ° C .. Northern bolokolohi ho kenella ka hare fihla phallang 37-42 °, ho itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo.

Ea ho hlophisoa ho kopantswe le thepa e loketseng ea ho mabotho a ho pepesehela thermochaline (ka le thulaganyo metsi holim amanang le segokanyipalo sa kabo bao e seng junifomo le maoatleng boima), metsi Kuroshio: lera ka tlaase emela boima-potlana arctic le setsi sa tlaase letsoai le metsing Ho thehoa e metsing Leoatleng la Pacific (letsoai dikahare se fetang 36 ppm), holim - e mofuthu (+ 22 ° C). Nakong ea maoatle ajoa matšoele metsi a tsoakiloeng le tebileng maqhubu phallang le tropike.

lebelo hona joale

Kurosio e na le lebelo karolelano. Ka palo e kahodimodimo karolo tseleng ha le leholo ho 6 mafito. boleng ena e fihlellwa ka nako ya mofuthu boima phallo kopanngwe le hona joale a batang le Kuriles kapa boroa Japane. Lebelo la motsamao oa la Kuroshio e unevenly aba: ka Okinawa le Taiwan, ho ke ke e tlase (setlhagisa tshedimosetso 2), le ho atamela haufi le karolong e ka leboea ea "lefifi jwale" eketseha hape. Sefutho le fapana ho tla ya ka nako ea selemo: mofuthu nakong ea lehlabula khoebo ea meea e qhalakanyetsa metsi ya lebelo lebetsoeng le, 'me e e fokotsehile ho oela hape.

tšobotsi eketsehileng

Kuroshio Current e atisa ho bapisoa le Koung Phallela ho Eona. Ho jarelang metsi mofuthu esengaka tlelaemete ho leka-lekana ka sebakeng seo. Batang boima ka lebōpong le ka bochabela la Japane tsoakane le na le molapo oa mofuthu boima Kuroshio foromo loketse bakeng sa lintho tse phelang tikolohong maemo a klimate.

Ho nkoa hore botebo ba ho phalla-mithara tse 450 lekanya matšoele metsi, e bopilweng ka le dikarolo tse peli tsa e fokolang ya fapaneng Pacific. Leha karohano ena e sa nepahalang: e ka tlaase lera metsi-potlana Arctic e tebileng haholo, empa ka lebaka la ho se tšoane ka sebopeho le litšobotsi tsa lona tsa sekhahla tlaase phallo ha hopolwa ha beha sebakeng le botebo. Kuroshio Current (mofuthu kapa batang ka holimo) makala litšobotsi tse tsa lona, tseo kamehla batla ho bua ka. Haholo-holo e tsotehang naha. Palo e kahodimodimo phallo fihla bophara ea 79,9 km SE. palo ena e fumanoa ka logan le metsi tebileng le maqhubu a batang ho tloha lebōpong le ka bochabela ea Japane.

Naheng ea Rising Sun kamehla thabisa le botle hore bahahlauli kamehla re. The maemo a klimate tsa sebakeng seo tse khotsofatsang haholo, ka tsela eo ho netefatsa maemo a phutholohile bakeng sa bophelo. Ho ba haufi le tsela e, o lokela ho ba hlokolosi, hobane ke matla haholo.

Ka mor'a ho bala sehlooho sena, seithuti efe kapa efe e tla ba ho le bonolo ho araba potso moo Kuroshio Current.