Koloi "Gazelle": diphetolo le lintho tse khethollang

Koloi "Gazelle", eo diphetolo na dikgetho tse mmalwa, e mong oa letoto la literaka tse ruuoang leseli. Mehaho e ka sehloohong ho hlahisoeng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea koloi teng ka Gorky Automobile Plant. Hape o sebetsang dimela tse 'maloa Soviet Union ea mehleng, e leng etsa koloi phutheho ea likarolo qetile. Ea mohlala pele o ile a qala ho kena ka tlhahiso ea mora June 1994. Machine ratoang mafapheng a fapaneng a moruo, ho akarelletsa ho tsamaisa, temo, liindasteri chitja. Tšohla lintlha tsa lona, entsprechen le dikai, le nang le dozen 'maloa ka nako ya proizvodnje.

lesedi kakaretso

Koloi "Gazelle", eo nahana ka diphetolo ka ho eketsehileng, tlhahiso le boima e hlaha ka ea mohlala ea Gaz-3221. mochini ena e na le wheelbase ba limithara tse 2,9 ka boholo ho lefisa. thepa ea motheo e kenyeletsa likoloi robeli litulo mopalami, ho sa kenyeletswe setulo sa ho khanna. Trim entsoe ka velor kapa leatherette.

Ka hoetla ea 1998 ho ile ha latela phetolo "Sobol". Van hlomelloa le litulo tse tšeletseng 'me ka molao-motheo bophahamo marulelong. Bakeng sa litšebeletso tse khethehileng le lokiselitsoe ho tsamaisa baeti sebetsa phetoho le litulo motso. robeli-setulo "Barguzin" o ne a hlahiswa ho 1999. O ne a understated marulelong, ho phahamisa monyako o ka morao, e ntlafetse ka hare, e tšoanang le thepa maemo a minivan ka.

Ho phaella moo, koloi "Gazel" diphetolo ne leano latelang: "Business," "le hlahlamang," "Van", "Farmer" 'me ba bang dikai a mang, e fapaneng fatše rengwa, moralo bokantle, tokisetso ea ka hare' me ba bang entsprechen botekgeniki.

Gaz-3302

koloi ena ke ea mefuta e fapaneng ya likoloi airborne hlomelloa le cheisi terakeng le mojaro bokgoni index ea ka boima ba lithane tse 'ngoe le halofo. Mochine hlahiswa ka 1994, e ile ea behoa tlas'a modernization ka 2003 le 2010. The phetoho ea ho qetela letotong lena la lihlooho o ile a bitsoang "Business".

Botebo teraka ke e 'ngoe mitha ka ho sebelisa ka profil lebili tlaase, e leng haholo ntsetso-peleng ea laollang tshebetso. tsamaiso e khopo Brake tiske fana ka setopong potlako le sireletsehileng la koloi. Ka '95 ho ne ho letoto tse nyenyane tse 'nè-lebili version drive tlas'a kgetho 33-027, e leng e ka sebediswa ka mefuta eohle ea mobu.

A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea eo a likoloi "Gazelle" (diphetolo, e hatisitsoeng ka 2002), ho ile molelele foreime. Ho sebetsa ha koloi e ne e nkoa e le mosebetsi o ka mabenkele le koloi le literaka thapo. Ke jwa ho eketseha ba jereng bokgoni a hlomelloa ka teraka o ile matlafatsoa liliba le ba ntlafala ka morao barrel.

Phetolelo ea "sehoai" le "Van"

koloi ena ( "Farmer") ka etsa ho fihlela ho bapalami ba tse hlano kapa tonne mong oa laela. Release mola o ile a qala ka 1995. Design makgetheng entse hore ho ata ka koloing ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng. Bese "Farmer" a 'mele le mamati a mabeli bakeng sa ho kena moleng morao lokela ho otle ka lehlakore ka pel'a setulo mopalami.

Koloi "Gazelle" phetolo "Van" o na le bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse 1,35 le litulo tse peli tse mopalami. Lewa lena e ne e sebelisetsoa libakeng tse latelang:

• CIT armored likoloi;
• selefouno dilaboratiriamong;
• mechine le tlhokomelo ea boemo ba tšohanyetso;
• likoloi khethehileng ka dibopeho le Mia.

Hore ea mohlala Gaz-2705 letoto la lihlooho tse ileng ae etsa ka lebaka la likoloi khethehileng bakeng sa merero e fapaneng.

"Gazelle Next": diphetolo me haholo-holo

Sena ntshetsopeleng e ncha ea ditsebi tsa Gorky Automobile Plant ile hlahiswa ka 2012. Ka moralo le "Ho pata" e ne e le koloi e ncha ka ho feletseng ho bapisoa le pele ho lona. Fetileng analogues likoloi amohetse feela foreimi, ka morao toloki le gearbox.

E le dimela matla sebedisa enjene peterole kapa mofuta disele UMP "Cummins Daimler". dienjini tsena le eketsehile radiator ka metsi hoo e batlang e felisa ka monyetla oa ho overheating. ea mohlala ofe kapa ofe botlaaseng e hlomelloa le haeteroliki matla tsamaisoa. polokeho occupant e tiisa ntlafatswa mabanta polokeho le airbags (ha e fumanehe diphapano tsohle).

Entsprechen Auto "Ka mor'a moo"

Nahana entsprechen motheo tsa mochine "Gazelle tlang". Diphetolo litšobotsi tse botekgeniki le leano ka kakaretso ke hoo e ka bang le tsoanang. Tsena li akarelletsa:

• bolelele / bophara / bophahamo ba - 5,48 / 2,38 / 2,57 mitha;
• ho ba teng ha lifensetere motlakase;
• fetolehang tsamaisoa lenaneng la;
• bohareng notlela;
• khalemeloa ke le maemong a seng makae a setulo sa ho khanna.

Kwa, koloi e ile ea feta throttle karabo. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho eketseha ka bophara ba terakeng millimeters 40 ka lona understating disentimetara fetang tse supileng. Lema e-ba phutholohile ho ka eketsa litekanyo tsa monyako.

More ka "Ka mor'a moo" dikai

Koloi "Gazelle", diphetolo bao Foto hlahiswa ka holimo ho ka 'na dikelaka' maloa ka ho feletseng. Bareki na le dikai latelang:

1. Isothermal likoloi.
2. Etsoa thepa likoloi.
3. Europlatforms.

likoloi tsohle di a hlomelloa ka peterole kapa enjene disele, hammoho le molao-motheo, kapa o molelele o foreime.

tlhaloso

The phetolo e ntjha ya "Gazelle" khase-A22 ke boto mochini le peli mola ezalaki na mwa ndako ho litulo tse supileng. Ka ntle ho instola tekanyetso le liforeimi atoloswa. A kgetho ya enjene e ruuoang peterole kapa manaka disele tsa proizvodnje tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Lelapa "Ka mor'a moo" e boetse e bua ea mohlala Gaz-A21 nkile le tse tharo-mola ezalaki na mwa ndako. Hape fumaneha ka diphapano tse peli tsa mofuta oa liforeimi le powertrains.

Bese leshome le metso e robong A64-R42 mofuta oa bapalami o entsoe feela ka dienjini disele "Cummins". Ho phaella moo, ka lebaka la ho koloi ya hlahiswa literaka lahlelang, thapo literaka, libese sekolong, mechine bakeng sa tšebeletso ea mollo.

diphetolo enjene

"Gazelle" ka hlomelloa le mefuta e 'maloa ea limela matla. A re hlahlobeng phetoho ea disele Cummins ISF 2,8. Unit kopana ditlhoko tsa "Euro-4". mohlodi Safety dilenaneo e ka bang halofo ea milione ea km. Phahameng dipharologanyo ka mejaro lebetsoeng le e fana ka le motswako Optimum ea torque lebetsoeng le le ba dikabo phetiso Gear.

sesebediswa e bokaneng ka China, empa likarolo hangata American, e leng etsa bonnete ba thusang kateng lona le ho tšepahala. tobileng dilenaneo:

• mofuta - e disele mane silindara enjene;
• matla moedi boleng - 120 "lipere" ka 36.000 rpm tsa metsotsoana e 60;
• e sebetsa bophahamo ba modumo ea a etsang dilitara tse 2,8;
• Compression - 16,5;
• Tsoaletseng / leqeba - 94/100 limilimithara.

Ka tlaase mona ke litšobotsi tsa peterole manaka sebelisitsoe ka "Gazelle".

UMP (EvoTech 2,7)

unit entsprechen:

• mofuta - e mene-leqeba peterole enjene, a hlomelloa ka ente e laoloang le tsamaiso thothetsang molelo le microprocessor;
• matla le lebelo - 106,8 horsepower ka liphetohelo likete tse 'nè ka motsotso;
• compression karo-karolelano - 10;
• sebetsa bophahamo ba modumo - 2,7 a etsang dilitara tse;
• silindara litekanyo - 96,5 limilimithara le bophara ba.

Nchafalitsoeng unit trust "chesa" ba etsang liphesente tse leshome ka tlaase ho moo peterole, e na le torque e ntlafetseng ya le dipharologanyo. enjene e bobebe, ho tšoana le ho "Yuro 5" tekanyetso entsoe ka lits'epe tse kopantsoeng e tsoetseng pele. Motor thaothoa ho tloha Korea (LG), Jeremane (Bosch) le likarolo tsa Amerika (Eaton).

Kits ntlafatswa likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa semela matla, ho akarelletsa le seboka camshafts, motlakase le piston. Motor substrate Ho thehoa ka e tloaelehileng e mene-silindara moralo le di-valve tse robeli.

Gaz-32213 le -322 132

Diphetolo likoloi "Gazelle" letotong tsena na le litšobotsi tse tšoanang. Model 32213 hlahisoang ho tloha 2003, e na le bapalami ba bang ba leshome le metso e meraro. E bua ka lintlha tsa vene mopalami lekareche hamonate litulo thepa le ka morao phahameng. koloi ena e undergone mekhahlelo e 'maloa ea modernization.

Phetoho 322132 ke bese le monyako lehlakoreng. Kfz-Händler hlahisoeng ha a qala ka 1996. Ho tswa ho setseng ea koloi e analogues fapaneng moralo ka hare le ho ba teng ha lipoleiti lehlakoreng bakeng sa baeti. Ka 2005, baenjiniere ba ntjhafatswa ka futhumatsang ka hare, hlomamisa tsamaiso Abs, 'me ba qala ho etsa ka ntle ho mmala ea' mele ka mosehla mmala sekemeng.

Ka Model 3221

Qala ya selelekela tsa hoo e ka bang tsohle mopalami "Gazelle" khale nakong ea selemo ka 1996. Qalong, koloi o ne a tshebetso a inyenyefatsa a bile ka palamisa baeti robeli.

Modernization koloi ena e na le tatellano ea liketsahalo tse latelang:

1. 1996 - ho na le liphetolelo tse ka tsohle-mabili.
2. 2003 - etselitsoe le hlomamisa e ntlafalitsoeng ventilation le futhumatsang tsamaiso.
3. 2005 - e behiloeng ka ho Abs.
4. 2008 - pele 'me a beha ho sebetsa minivan le bana ba khethehileng, e nang le litšobotsi tse loketseng bakeng sa thepa le polokeho lipalangoang.

Hona joale, ho mothofatso joale e etsoa tlas'a lebitso "Business" 'me e ho feta mefuta e dozen.

dikai tse ling tsa motheo

Ka lebaka la "Gazelle" e ntšitsoeng maloa tsa likoloi hlahiswa naheng tse CIS. Har'a bona:

1. "Ruth" - koloi ya hlahiswa Ukraine (lokisa fektheri ka Nako na yar). E ne a rerile hore lipalangoang ea moo mopalami.
2. Semar - Machine etsoa Semenov autorepair semela. Ntlha ea akarelletsa ho fana ka puo e van, bese, libese sekolo le thepa e khethehileng.
3. Mytishchi dimela hlahisa thapo literaka, likoloi insulated, literaka refrigerated le tse ling tse thepa e khethehileng ka lebaka la "Gazelle Next".

tlhodisano ka

Ho qala ka selemo tse likete tse peli mopalami "Gazelle" lula ha ba etsang liphesente tse ka tlaase ho 50 ba 'maraka ho tsamaea. Haufinyane tjena, ha ho le jwalo, cha ena mahae ka dikai morao-rao ea tlhahiso tsoang linaheng tse ling ( "Ford ya transit", "Renault Trafic", "Mercedes Sprinter" le ba bang).

"Gazelle Next" Har'a Brands malapeng mesaletsa ratoang ka ho fetisisa. Phetolo, difoto le litšobotsi tsa koloi ena na le thahasello ka ho bakgweetsi tse ngata. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le diphapano tsena e seng feela a hlomelloa le peterole le disele dienjini, empa hape thepa khase, eo ho etsa hore re sebetse mochine le ho feta chelete e ngata.

bofello

Minibuses "Gazelle" ho fihlela 2005 li ne li ena le carburetors bogolosegolo "dienjini" ea ZMZ. botenya bona di akareditse go tsewa ho tloha 90 ho ea 110 horsepower. E boetse e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka dienjini peterole le dienjini disele UMZ "Cummins". Machine nepo e sebelelitseng e le sebaka sa ho fuoa tlotla har'a counterparts malapeng ka lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa dikai, maintainability, ho ikamahanya le maemo ho Litsela ha e ntle haholo le e theko ka theko e tlaase.