Kiat Ka Xix B.

Faith Manchu baemphera ka kholo providential wa borumuwa ho bo Hare 'Muso, kapa China, e ne e thehiloe "cosmogonic" tšimoloho ea boemo Sechaena, moo ho pota-pota China,' me le hōle le naha ea habo feela e le karolo, e leketlileng kapa tswelediso of China sa tsotellehe hore na ba ela hloko 'nete ena kapa che. Phahameng ka ho fetisisa mosebetsi bahlomphehi Chinese - hlakisa hore "barbarians".

Baemphera ba ea Beijing mohla emola China e le karolo ea lefatše le a maholoanyane. Ho fapana le hoo, lefatše lohle le e lemohuoa feela e le 'ngoe kapa ho tse ling "kathoko" ka' Muso bo Hare, ke hore,. E. Jwalo ka karolo ya "tsamaiso Chinese lefatše," tikoloho ya Link "setsi oa bokahohle", peripherals lona utility. Feudal China ka babusi ba oona ka mohla nahana eena ka lelapa la re lekanang naha. Kiat ka XIX lekholong la lilemo la ....

Ho tloha Qing Empire ne e ke ke joaloka naheng tse ding tsohle qalong ka feela ba teng e le melatswana lona le margins se amahanngoang. "Barbarians" tsena ho thoeng hlokahala litlamong Machaena le "ntaela" ka dietiki Confucian ,, hlalosang kamano e teng pakeng "ba baholo" 'me "e monyenyane" Confucian molao-motheo oa "filial borapeli" kahoo a isoa ka lekala la likamano tsa machaba,' me likamano tsa moemphera le babusi ba linaha tse ling ba ne ba ka haha feela le Sinocentrism maemo a ho sa tsotellehe hore na kapa ha e itseng tributary le mathōkong tlase tsa leliboho ho China kapa e hōle, ba se a ntse a bontša ho mamela ha bona kapa ho seng joalo ke ke esita le tsebahalang Chinese Baemphera.

Bohare Empire ile ka nahana ka e le setsi sa feela tsa setso, pota-potiloe ke "hlaha" meloko. Mabapi le "o tlaase" ba bobeli, ka lebaka la ho bo khethehileng providential wa borumuwa le cosmogony tsa 'Muso bo Hare e ile ostensibly reretsoe leholimong ho busa holim'a "barbarians," ho ba tlisa ka ho ikokobelletsa le "e nepahetseng ea boitšoaro" ho otla.

Ho ne ho lumeloa hore "linaheng tse barbarous" ne mosebetsi le 'ngoe feela - ho hlompha puso ea Chinese Moemphera oa ba bang kaofela ba lefatše le ho nkeloa ka lapeng butle-butle dietiki Confucian. "Barbarians" ba ne ba aniwa a li a joalo "ka tlase" 'Muso bo Hare hore moemphera ne a ke ke loana le bona e le lekana, empa feela ho ba fa kotlo e le bafo, "ba lebetse molao-motheo oa filial borapeli." Ho fihla ha boemeli bona ea Beijing ne ho nkoa e le ho ikokobelletsa polelo e reng, takatso ea "ho ba setho tsoelo-pele" 'me re hlokomele boemo ba lona jwalo ka tributary ka. Presentation investiture priehavshimpravitelyam nkoa "qenehelo" le "mohau" ba moemphera ho "barbarians".

Kiat ka XIX lekholong la lilemo la.