Ke seo Regiment bapalami ba lipere? Histori ea bapalami ba lipere Russia

E ne e le ea ho qetela mefuta e ka sehloohong ea mabotho a feta masole maoto joaloka thipa ka botoro. Leha e le efe Regiment bapalami ba lipere e ne e khona ho hlasela ka makhetlo a leshome mabotho a phahametse ea sera ka maoto, kaha e na le maneuverability, tsamaiso le bokhoni ba ho tlhaselo e potlakileng le e matla. The bapalami ba lipere hase feela khona ho loana ho itšehla thajana ho tswa tse ling kaofela tsa masole, e ka tsamaea sebaka se selelele ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo, se hlahang ka morao 'me ka flanks la sera. Bapalami ba lipere ka ho panya ha leihlo hore le sokolohe 'me dirisa ditlhopha tsa dipalo ho itšetlehile ka boemo boo, ho fetola mofuta o mong oa khato ho e mong, ke hore, banna ba ne ba khona ho loana,' me ba tsamaea ka maoto, 'me ka pere. bothata bo rarolohile ka tsohle tse fapa-fapaneng tsa ntoa boemo bo - le e etsoang ka maqiti le tshebetso le mosolotogamaano.

tlhophiso bapalami ba lipere

Feela joalokaha ka ho infantry Russia, ho na le e-ba teng lihlopha tse tharo. Khanya bapalami ba lipere (hussars le lancers, 'me ka 1867 ba ile ba ikopanya le Cossacks) e neng e etselitsoe ho reconnaissance le tšebeletso ea paterole. Guttate dragoons ile a kenyelletsa - qalong ba li ne li bitsoa dragones, ha infantry ea neng a sa tsoa beha ka lipere. Ka mor'a moo, ho ile ha lebitso la bapalami ba lipere, e leng ho ka etsa lintho ka maoto. Khethehileng e be khanya dragoons fumanoeng tlas'a Peter e Moholo. Oa boraro e le sehlopha bapalami ba lipere - kamehla (ka phetolelo - fosahetseng) le le boima - le ne le ena le Cossack Kalmucks le cuirassiers hlometseng tse neng li le benghali ba serried litlhaselo tse.

Linaheng tse ling, ho bapalami ba lipere e ne e arotsoe pete ka e bonolo, mahareng le le boima, e itšetlehile haholo-holo ka boima ba 'mele oa pere. Bonolo - Pere Huntsman, lancers, hussars (Pere boima dikilogeramo makholo a mahlano), karolelano - Dragoons (ho fihlela ho tse tsheletseng) haholo - e Knights, Reiter, grenadiers, ho Carabinieri, ho cuirassiers (Pere mathoasong a Mehla e Bohareng, bekha dikilogeramo fetang robeli). The Cossacks tsa Serussia lebotho la bakeng sa nako e telele nkoa e le kamehla bapalami ba lipere, empa butle-butle lumellane ka sebōpeho sa lebotho la Russia Empire, ho nka setulong se haufi le dragoons ena. Hore Cossack bapalami ba lipere Regiment e ne e le tšokelo e ka sehloohong ho sera sa ka lintoa tsa lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robong. masole Horse ba ile ba aroloa diyuniti ho latela ditlhoko ka ho laola le maikemisetso. Ena ke mosolotogamaano, e etsoang ka maqiti, ka pele le lebotho la bapalami ba lipere.

Kievan RUS

Kievan RUS tseba mefuta e 'meli tsa masole - infantry le bapalami ba lipere, empa e le ka qetellang hapa ntoeng, mosebetsi o ne o atlehe boenjiniere le ho tsamaisa, ho koahela ka morao, le hoja sebaka se ka sehloohong e hapa, ka ho hlakileng, le infantry. Lipere li ne li sebelisoa ho fetisa masole a sebakeng sena. Sena se etsahetse ho fihlela lekholong la leshome le motso o. Ho ekelletsa moo, ha a ntse a infantry ka tlhotliloeng tlhōlo lekanang le bapalami, joale e ntan'o ba bapalami ba lipere ba ile ba qala ho batla ho busa. Mohlomong e ne e le ka nako eo, 'me ho ne ho ea pele bapalami ba lipere Regiment. Pheta ho hlōleha ka ntoa le steppe batho ba 'nile ba ruta likhosana Kievan,' me kapele ea e-ba bapalami Russia ho hang ha e tlaasana: laea, a hlophisitsoeng, ba ileng, sebete.

Ebe ba qala ho be le tlhōlo ka sehloohong ea lebotho Serussia. Ho joalo, ka 1242 ho bapalami ba lipere le seabo se seholo ka ho hlōloa ha Teutonic Knights (Battle tsa Ice). Eo ho ne ho Kulikovo moo Zasadnyy qenehela bapalami ba lipere Dmitriya Donskogo esale pele liphello tsa ntoa le mabotho a lebotho. Ha Mamongolia e ne e le makala, leseli le bapalami ba lipere, ka ho phethahetseng hlophisa (Tumen, batho ba likete tse makholo kapa tse mashome), e nang seqha phethahetse, 'me ho phaella moo, a tšoere lerumo, sabole, selepe le tlelabo ya. The leqheka ne e le karolo ea Persia kapa Parthian - letsatsi le likele khanya bapalami ba lipere ka lehlakoreng le ka morao, ka nako eo e tobileng le e telele liqhomane tsa Mongolian liqha nako e telele, 'me qetellong sithabetsa lebotho la tlhaselo, e neng e tšoaroa ka bapalami ba lipere e boima. Maqiti a lekoa a ba a hoo e ka bang sa hlōloeng. Leha ho le joalo, ka le metso e mehlano lekholong la lilemo la Russia bapalami ba lipere se ntshetswa pele e le hore e ne e ka mamella eona.

Boomstick

Lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e ts'eletseng tlisoa ho hlahella e bapalami ba lipere le bonolo, ba hlometseng ka lithunya, ka lebaka la ho phetoho ena le mekhoa tsa ntoa le mekhoa ea ho sebelisa eona ka ntoa. Pele thoko bapalami ba lipere Regiment hlasela sera sa ka tšepe a batang, e hona joale ho thunngoa ho ile ha hlophisoa ka mela ka ho toba ho tloha pere. Sebopeho Regiment ne tebileng ka ho lekaneng, ho fihlela ho bathomg lesometlhano kapa ho feta hore ba behe pele le eena ho tloha ka odara tšebeletso moleng pele.

E ne e le lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e ts'eletseng, 'me ho ne ho dragoons le cuirassiers. Seswedishe bapalami ba lipere lekholong la lilemo la ea leshome le metso e supileng e ne e ka ho feletseng ba bona ba. Ka lebaleng la ntoa, Korol Gustav Adolphus bapalami ba lipere mola ka mela e 'meli ea bopula a mane, e leng se ileng lebotho le leholo oa lebotho le matla, a khona ho otla khato eseng feela hore le tlhaselo, empa e boetse e le ho tenyetseha ho laola. Ho tsoa lebotho la squadrons le regiments bapalami ba lipere. Lekholong la ea leshome le metso e supileng la bapalami ba lipere e ne e le ho feta ba mashome a mahlano lekholong ea lebotho linaheng tse ngata, 'me ho infantry Fora e ne e le e' ngoe 'me ka halofo ka tlaase ho moo.

re na

Ka Russia ka bapalami ba lipere lekholong la lilemo la e se arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka boima, mahareng le leseli, empa e ngata pejana, lekholong la le metso e mehlano, li bōpiloe manorial rotloetsa le banna le lipere, le ntshetsopele lona e fapane haholo le ho fana ka koetliso Russia bapalami ba lipere le Europe Bophirimela. tsamaiso ena fumana e tlala mabotho a Russia kgolo haholo aristocratic bapalami ba lipere. Se tlas'a Ivan le tšabehang, o ile a e-ba moeta-pele ea pelehi tsa masole, baloang batho mashome a robeli tse likete tse, 'me ka ho Livonian Ntoa e ne e se Cossack bapalami ba lipere Regiment.

Sebopeho Russia bapalami ba lipere butle-butle ea fetoha. lebotho la kamehla o ne a bōpiloe ka tlas'a Peter Pevom moo bapalami ba lipere e ne e le Boel mashome a mane dragoons likete - mashome a mane regiments. E ne e ka nako eo hore bapalami ba ne ba isoa ka tšebeletso sethunya. Northern Ntoa ruta bapalami ba lipere ho etsa lintho le nosi le ka Ntoa ea Poltava bapalami ba lipere Menshikov entse resourcefully haholo, 'me ba tsamaea ka maoto. Ka nako e tšoanang ke sephetho ea makhaola-khang ea ntoeng e ne e le bapalami ba lipere tsoeng, e leng ne e ena le Kalmyks le Cossacks.

tokomaneng

Petrine neano ile a tsosolosa ka 1755 mofumahali Elizabeth: e tsoetseng pele le ho hlahiswa bapalami ba lipere tokomaneng, haholo ntafaditsweng ntoa tšebeliso ea bapalami ba lipere ntoeng. Se ka 1756 lebotho la Russia le litho tsa Balebeli ba bapalami ba lipere Regiment, a tšeletseng le tse tsheletseng cuirassier Grenadier, leshome le metso e robeli ka nako e tletseng 'me ba babeli manar regiments sa reng letho. The bapalami ba lipere tsoeng e le Kalmyks le Cossacks ne hape.

Russia bapalami ba lipere e ile koetlisitsoeng ha hobe le ho feta, 'me maemong a mangata e molemo ho feta leha e le European, e neng e tiisoa ke lilemo tse supileng' Ntoa. Lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robeli e ile ea eketseha palo ea bapalami ba lipere leseli, e le ka ho ea leshome le metso e robong, ha le boima ba lebotho, ea bapalami ba lipere e arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka e sesole le mosolotogamaano. Ea bobeli e ile ne a rerile hore ntoa, bobeli nosi 'me hammoho le makala a mang a sesole,' me unit trust sesole e ne e le karolo ea platoon kaofela ho Regiment le diyuniti infantry hlokahala bakeng sa tshireletso, puisano le bohlale.

lekholong la lilemo la ea leshome le metso e robong

Napoleon o ne a mane bapalami ba lipere botseta - banna ba lipere mashome a mane tse sekete. Lebotho la Russia e ne e le tse mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano bapalami ba lipere regiments, har'a bona - balebeli tse hlano, robeli cuirassier, manar mashome a mararo a metso e tšeletseng, motso le tse hlano hussar Ulan, ke hore, likarohano motso, mehaho e mehlano arohaneng mmoho le bapalami ba lipere botseta. Russia bapalami ba lipere ea ntoeng loana feela ka pere, 'me ba letsa karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho hlōloa ha lebotho la Napoleon o. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la matla a mollo fuoa koetliso libetsa e ile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a mangata, empa ka lebaka la bapalami ba lipere jara tahlehelo e khōlō. Ebe o ile a ema 'me a belaella hore ho hlokahala hore teng.

The Ntoa ea Lehae ea United States, Leha ho le joalo, e bontša katleho ea mofuta ona tsa masole. Ha ho pelaelo hore haeba mollo ntoa thupelo le balaoli tšoaneleha. Liphutuho ka morao 'me puisano e ne e le tebileng le atleha haholo, ho sa tsotellehe' nete ea hore revolvers le carbines ba ne ba sa gunshot feela, empa hape threaded. Machetes Maamerika a ntse hoo e ka bang mohla o ile a sebelisa. The US ntse ke histori ea sesoleng ka lebaka la ho hlompha haholo. Ho joalo, 2 bapalami ba lipere Regiment (Dragoons, 2nd bapalami ba lipere Regiment) ho ile ha thehoa 1836 el me butle-butle, ka ntle ho fetola lebitso la ka, e ile ea pele e nyenyane, joale e ntan'o ba Mechine infantry. Hona joale e se ke ho Europe, ho ba karolo ea e contingent tsa masole US.

Pele Ntoa ea Lefatše

Lekholong la mashome a mabeli, esita le qalong, ho bapalami ba lipere e ne e le tse ka bang leshome diphesente oa lebotho, ka thuso ea lona, rarolla ka bothata ba ho e etsoang ka maqiti le ho tshebetso. Leha ho le joalo, ba boetse ba phelelang ho lebotho la libetsa, mochini lithunya le lifofane, karolo ea bapalami ba lipere lona a utloa bohloko tahlehelo ho feta a mangata, 'me ka hona ba hoo e batlang e na thuso ka ntoa. Ka mohlala, tsebo ea consummate ea ntoa bontša Jeremane High Taelo, a phethang Sventsiany le katleho e kholo ha tse tsheletseng likarohano bapalami ba lipere e ne e sebelisoa. Empa e ke, mohlomong, feela positive, mohlala oa moralo joalo.

Russia bapalami ba lipere Pele ea Lefatše e ne e le matletsetletse - mashome a mararo a metso e tšeletseng likarohano, bapalami ba makholo a likete tse peli le le koetlisitsoeng hantle - empa katleho, esita le qalong ea ntoa ba ne ba le nyenyane haholo, 'me ha e-nako maemo le tsamaisa e lale, loanela mofuta ona ba mabotho ba hoo e batlang e khaotsa. troopers All dismounted me a kena liforo ka. The maemo a fetohile oa ntoa tabeng ena, ha ho letho le Serussia taelo ea ba ne ba sa ba ithutile: hlokomoloha litaelo bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ho tse nyanyalitsoeng ka bapalami ba lipere ka mose ho bolelele ka pele 'me e sebelisoa e le haholo ba nang le tsebo ba litima procurers. Lithuto Tsa nehetsoeng litlhaselo tsa e le hore le haufi ka saddle, 'me qala ho ea tsamaeang ka maoto o hoo e batlang e ha e phethahetse. Ka mor'a ntoa, mabotho Bophirimela ne motorized le Mechine bapalami ba lipere butle-butle felisoa kapa fokotswa ho bonyane ya, joalokaha e etsahala France, Italy, Great Britain le ba bang. Feela Poland o ile a lula e tletseng motso bapalami ba lipere brigades.

"Re - the bapalami ba lipere tse khubelu ..."

Sebopeho sa ea bapalami ba lipere ba Soviet Union ba ile ba qala ka ho bōptjoa le Lefubelu Army, e neng e le thata haholo ho etsa ka 1918. Ntlha ea pele, libakeng tsohle hore fa ya Russia ea lebotho la le lipere le bapalami ba ne ba tšoarehile ka ho interventionists tsoang linaheng tse ling le Whites. balaoli ba nang le phihlelo ba ne ba sa. Ka mor'a hore World Pele tse tharo feela regiments bapalami ba lipere ba lebotho khale ka botlalo ile ea e-ba karolo ea Soviet Union. Le matsoho a le liqhomane ho ne ho e mpe haholo hape. Ka hona, e le joalo, pele bapalami ba lipere Regiment ya diyuniti tse ncha ea hlaha se hang-hang. Qalong ho ne ho sa lekholo feela pere, masole, squadrons.

Mohlala, B. Dumenko bōpiloe ka 1918 ke e nyenyane likhukhuni unit trust nakong ea selemo le nakong ea hoetla e ne e se e pele Don bapalami ba lipere Brigade, ka nako eo - ka Tsaritsyn Front - kakaretso bapalami ba lipere Division. Ka 1919, khahlanong Denikin li ne li sebelisoa feela ke tse pedi pere-huleloa 'mele. Red bapalami ba lipere e ne e le matla ka ho fetisisa ea otlang a sebetsang, ha bosula le bo sa boipuso ka maikemisetso a tshebetso, empa hape ka ho phethahetseng o ile a bontša ka boeona e ka sebelisana le metsoako e meng. Ka November 1919 ho bōpa ya Pele bapalami ba lipere Army, ka July 1920 - bobeli. Kopantseng le tlohang Red bapalami ba lipere ba otla tsohle: le Denikin le Kolchak, le Wrangel le lebotho la Poland.

bapalami ba lipere ka ho sa feleng

Ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea Lehae ea bapalami ba lipere e telele o ile a lula e kholo ka mabotho a Red Army. Karohano e ne e ka mosolotogamaano (botseta le likarohano) 'me lebotho la (unit trust entsoe ka diyuniti infantry). Le eena a tsoang 20s ka Red Army 'me o ne a ba teng ka diyuniti ea sechaba - ka tloaelo Cossacks (ho sa tsotellehe mefokolo ea ka, e hlakolwa ka 1936), banna ba lipere tsa North Caucasus. Ke tsela eo, ka mor'a qeto ea Commissar la Sechaba la la Tšireletso ea 1936 diyuniti bapalami ba lipere ba fetohile Cossack haholo. Ho sa tsotellehe litaba bo fapaneng hore perestroika nako ho na le ke e fumaneha hohle, e le hore pele e Moholo ho rata naha a mangata mabotho a bapalami ba lipere ba ne ba se na naha ea Masoviet, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho tsosolosa sepheo 'nete: lipampiri re hore ha ho na "ho amohelloang baeti Budyonny" e ne e se, le bapalami ba lipere ka 1937 ho e fokotsehile ka ba fetang habeli, joale - ka 1940-mu a nyamela esita le ka lebelo.

Leha ho le joalo, litsela tseo re nang le hohle, 'me bo se na moeli o ne o. Zhukov o ho pheta-pheta ka libeke tse pele la ntoa a boletse hore bapalami ba lipere nyenyefalitse. 'Me e ne hamorao lokisoa. Ka ea lehlabula 'me haholo-holo nakong ea mariha, 1941 bapalami ba lipere World Ntoa ea II ne ho hlokahala feela hoo e ka bang libakeng tsohle. Haufi Smolensk, lehlabuleng la litlhaselo khanna hlano likarohano bapalami ba lipere, ba thuse ba bang kaofela ba mabotho a rona e se e fane ka se feela bohlokoa, ho ne ho feela ho ke ke ha khoneha ho feteletsa. Ebe Yelnia se ka stats-khopisang, hore bapalami ba lipere lieha mokgwathupelo Bofasista mehloli, le hore 's ke hobane'ng ha katleho ea o ile a tiisetsoa. Ka December 1941, kotara ea karohano ea Moscow e ne e le bapalami ba lipere. Ka 1943, hoo e ka bang tse peli le makholo 'me ba likete tse mashome a mahlano banna ba lipere loana likarohano mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng (ka 1940 ho ne ho 13 feela,' me bohle ba nang le nomoro e tlase). Don Cossack botseta lokolloa Vienna. Kuban - Prague.

11 arohaneng bapalami ba lipere Regiment

Kantle ho eona, ho na le ne e ke ke lifilimi tsa rona li ratang. Tabeng ena e feela joaloka batho ba bang kaofela, e le Makhotla a ka a hlometseng ka har'a naha, empa e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho nkuoa filimi ea filimi. 11 arohaneng bapalami ba lipere Regiment - palo 55605 sesole unit trust thehoa ka 1962. Ho ile qadile ke motsamaisi Sergei Bondarchuk. tsoileng matsoho pele, ntle le ka thuso ea Regiment e ne e tla ba ke ke ba e etsahetse, e tummeng le e ntle filimi mahlo-mafubelu "Ntoa le Khotso". Ho ka Regiment ena ne batšoantšisi Zhenya Rostotsky le Sergei Zhigunov. The dikahare tsa "cinematic" ntoa ho fihlela '90s lefile Mosfilm, joale o lokela ho tsoela pele e le hantle, empa ka hlōleha.

ka makhetlo a leshome ho fokotseha ha palo ea bapalami, ba siea e nyenyane ho feta tse 'nè le lipere ka tlase ho tse lekholo le mashome a mahlano. Na le Regiment karolong ena ea tumello ea Lekala la Culture le Lekala la Tšireletso. Leha ho le joalo, potso ea disbandment ka ho feletseng e ne e le ba bohlokoa haholo. Feela boipiletso ho mopresidente Nikita Mikhalkov thusitse mo pholose 11 bapalami ba lipere. Sena se ile sa mo thusa ho etsa filimi "The Barber ea Siberia". Ka 2002, e ne e le ha e sa Mopresidente bapalami ba lipere Regiment, le baporofesa ba tlotlego le lebetsoeng a qapa ea Regiment mopresidente. E lokela ho a hopola hore mahl ba tsoetsoe ba le eona! "Prince Igor", "White Sun ea Lehoatata", "Waterloo", "Hoo e ka bang hussar thusang mafutsana ...", "matha", "Battle tsa Moscow", "Pele bapalami ba lipere", "Bagration", "The Black motsu", "Peter haholo. "