Jenereithara Vaz-2105: a mabapi sesebediswa, ho lokisa

Ha koloi e qala lahlehetsoe ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea morao-rao ea motlakase ho tloha accumulator ena. Ho nchafatsa qoso, tseleng eo a entseng koloi efe kapa efe a fana ka jenereithara. Vaz-2105 o boetse a hlomelloa ka ho le bona. ke eng elements ee? Joang ho sebetsa? The sesebediswa 'me mosebetsi oa jenereithara - hamorao sehloohong sena.

tšobotsi

elements ena ke noute, e fetola eneji, le ho phetha molao feela ka motlakase. Mosebetsi ya sehlooho etsoa ke ho jenereithara Vaz-2105, - qoso leshala. sesebediswa sebetsa feela ha enjene e mathang, le crankshaft a dikologela. Ka likoloi tsa Auto Vaz (2105 se mokhelo) ho sebelisa e alternator.

e hokae

sesebediswa e teng ka pel'a enjene. jenereithara e khannoang ke crankshaft ena. Karolo ea mafolofolo nakong e teng ka holimo ho molemo. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, a kopana le metsi e hang-hang roba tlase.

sesebediswa

Jenereithara Vaz-2105 le bopilwe ka plurality ya diyuniti le likarolo. Har'a bona re lokela ho bolele:

• Stator.
• Male rotor.
• Rectifier unit trust.
• The borashe kopano.
• The gagamalo regulator (ka "chokolete" tloaelehileng).
• alternator lebanta sekotwana seo.

likarolo tsena kaofela li kenngoa ka nyeoe tšepe. Karolo e boima haholo 'me boima kilogerama ka tlase ho e' ngoe.

About male rotor ho

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ho noute bōpa matla a khoheli. The male rotor theko o na le nyakallo matsoelintsoeke. Ea bobeli e kenngoa ka dihalofo tse pedi palo, e mong le e ba tse nang le 6 protrusions. Hape faneng ka theko ya mehele e phonyohe. Thanks ho bona, matla a thabisang matsoelintsoeke o etsoa. Ho phaella moo o ile a lokisetsa ka male rotor theko Fan impeller khannoang pulley le koloi. Dibering le alternator lebanta likarolo rolara ke tokiso-ntle ho tefo.

stator

elements ena sebeletsa ho hlahisa e fapanyetsana jwale. The stator matsoelintsoeke e akaretse e tšepe liboto le a li entseng ka eona. Ea bobeli ke sete ya lipoleiti. The grooves ea mantlha sekgoqetsane e sebediswa ka stacking tsokoang matsoelintsoeke.

matlo

Ho likatiba tse peli - morao le ka pele. qetellang e teng ka lehlakoreng la ka drive pulley tsa crankshaft ena. Bobeli koahela jenereithara tse amanang ka ho tsekema 'maloa e telele. Lintho tse bonahalang - Aluminium. O habonolo dissipates mocheso le makenete, eo e loketse haholo bakeng sa tšebetso ea jenereithara e. Hape ka nyeoe e ileng ea ba ho fanweng openings ventilation le "maoto" eketseha.

borashe

Tsena sebeletsa ho fetisa motlakase hona joale ho meheleng phonyohe. The borashe kopano e kenyeletsa tse peli graphite setho. Ba petelitsoe fatše ka selemo. lintlha tsena kaofela li tsepame 'meleng - pane borashe. Melokong morao tjena a sebetsang a elements structurally di ne tsa kopanngwa le regulator gagamalo le ke ba se nang balekane bao e seng separable unit trust.

rectifier unit trust

Hoa hlokahala ho sokolla ho voltages sinusoidal tse hlahisoang ke jenereithara e. unit trust ena ke poleiti tšepe tseo diodes ba hlomamisa. ba boetse ba phetha mosebetsi wa ka mocheso teba. Ka unit trust rectifier na diodes matla 6 (ka mohato - tsa thepa ea motheo e 'meli). Ho na le e ntle le e mpe bolaeang.

matsoelintsoeke

Engine Vaz-2105 le lebanta nako o itseng matsoelintsoeke moralo. Ho e amana ka tsela sehlopha arohaneng, tseo e na le diodes tse peli. Le tsena rectifiers jwale tjhajoloha hloloheloa ka leshala le ha enjene khaotsa. Ba bang ba bakgweetsi fetoloa jenereithara moralo. Ha windings li amana ka "naleli" mofuta, 'me hokela ka khumo tse pedi tse eketsehileng elements diode ka eketsa tlhahiso ke lisente 15-20 ka.

gagamalo regulator

elements ena o sebeletsa ho boloka ho tloaelehile gagamalo boemo ba ka on-boto ya netweke. Jenereithara Vaz-2105 a hlomelloa ka regulator semiconductor gagamalo. Ka lebaka la sena, leshala ha bothata ba ho lelemela motlakase. Ka tloaelo ho jenereithara e fana ka tefo e fapaneng ya volts 13 ho ea ho 14,5. Ha recharging leshala lipoleiti ka potlako pheha.

drive

E mathang unit tloha ka koloi lebanta. Male rotor lebelo makhetlo a 3 phahame ho feta ka maqhubu a ya liphetohelo enjene crankshaft. The ka matla ho feta tobetsa khase eo, a phahameng ea khumo gagamalo. Ka likoloi sebelisa classic lelapa V-lebanta.

mabapi

Ho hokahanya le jenereithara ho tlosoa tloha seemelong sa libese e mpe ea leshala la. Ka mor'a moo, sebelisa Allen wrench 17 ba sothile tsekema lokisa sepeiti tse peli. Di tsitsitseng ho enjene matlo botlaaseng. Ebe seta drive lebanta. o lokela ho beha tsitsipano ka rolara e. Ho feta moo, jenereithara seemelong amanang le dikgokelo. Khumo eang leshala ka poleiti-tsoaka. Ebe boela hokela seemelong leshala le enjene tshimolotse. sesebediswa lokela ho hlahisa motlakase le laela ka leshala.

Liphoso le Litokiso

Qalong, re hlokomela hore esita le tabeng ea hae ho tebile liphoso lokisoa jenereithara Vaz-2105 ka se entsoeng ka matsoho a hao. Ho joalo, pele khoneha ho hloleha - e interturn lipotoloho khutšoanyane kapa bulehileng oa potoloho unwinding ankora. Matšoao a - hana jenereithara ho hlahisa motlakase. Ka sehlopha seletsa Lights fihlela lebone khubelu ka leshala le. oa potoloho e joalo ho ka ho ikemisetsa ho sebelisa e ohmmeter ke ho lekanya ho hanyetsa jwale. Ka linako tse ling taboha lemoha ka ho hlahloba lefu ho nka litšoantšo.

Mora disassembly ya jenereithara e lokela ho ba hlahloba sebaka wiring o tlhobosa le Setlankana poleiti, le se kopantsoeng ka kulo boemelong ba kela ho ikopanye le lesale. Kamoo ke ho lokisa tsa Vaz-2105? Haeba ho na le ke khefu, e ka e felisoe ka ho sebedisa e tlwaelehileng kulo tšepe. Empa haeba koalo ena "ka nyeoe ena", ho na le tla feela Phetolo ya stator le armature kopano. Next tluoa tabeng ea ho bothata ea unit trust rectifier. Matšoao a - sesebediswa ha hlahisa jwale ha borashe unit trust e nepahetseng 'me ka ho ba sieo ha ho hlōleha matsoelintsoeke. Tabeng ena, ea molato lebaka - ke diode marokho. Tabeng ea taboha ba ke ke ba feta ka hona joale ho feta ka ka boeona kapa litaelo bobeli (tsamaea le molebeli oa potoloho sebakeng lekgutshwanyane). Rectifier unit trust fetohile ka ho feletseng. likarolo Spare bakeng Vaz-2105 ke baratos. Theko ea e ncha diode borokho tla ka 400-500 li-ruble.

Fosahetseng gagamalo regulator

Ka linako tse ling e tsoela fatše ho thoeng ke "chokolete". Mokhoa oa ho fumana hore na phoso gagamalo regulator? Matšoao a - fana ka tefo jenereithara ka feteletseng kapa khaello e. Leshala hangata e taba kapa ha ho tefo. Ka seletsa phanele a khanya ke ka le leshala. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ena ke taboha ho fetisisa khafetsa.

Bokae likarolo tsena tsa Vaz-2105? Theko ea e ncha ho rua ho ea bohlokoa ea 150 li-ruble. Ela hloko hore ho ke ke e le 'ngoe bakeng sa dikai tsohle classic oa AvtoVAZ,' me esita le Zaporizhzhya "Tavria".

U etsa qeto ea hore e ile ea regulator? Ho etsa sena, ho qala enjene Vaz-2105 le lebanta nako le bohareng ba bo-mefuta e fapaneng ya ho kenyeletsa lisebelisoa tsohle: mabone, setofo, ezalaki na mwa ndako leseli. Ho ekelletsa moo, ka voltmeter e lekanyang boemo gagamalo ka accumulator, 'me ka mor'a moo - pakeng tsa Pin le bolaeang ka lebaka la jenereithara e. Haeba ho bala e pakeng tsa 12,5 le 14 volts, joale elements hase haelloang. Haeba melao ea boitšoaro ea ba holimo haholo kapa tlaase, ho gagamalo regulator lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.

Lerata mosebetsing

Haeba ho na le tšobotsi lerata sebakeng jenereithara, ho ka ba apara behang ankora. Hangata ka ho fetisisa e le bothata ba ho e elements ka pele, ka abeloa ho ea ho mejaro lebetsoeng le. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba jenereithara e ke ho hlokahala hore ho ka hloko hlahloba boemo ba lesoba le behang. Haeba u se aparang e ile ea e-ba tse ngata ho feta lekhalo pakeng tsa stator le armature, le Phetolo ya sekoahelo pel'a jenereithara e hlokahala. Ho seng joalo, ankora tla ama stator palo mosebetsing. Ho jara khethiloeng ka hloko ha feela ho bophara le ka hare le ka ntle, empa hape le ka bophara. Ka mohlala, haeba ho ke jenereithara "Bosch", e leng karolo pel'a armature e ka beha ka ho beha CPT-khase 24-10 theko mathomo. Karolong e ka morao ho "Classic" sebelisoa likarolo tse ling tsa "Tavrii" le "Muscovite". Re lokela ho hlokomela hore jenereithara gagamalo Vaz-2105 matsoelintsoeke feptjoang ka taolo lebone Dashboard. Ka hona, ka oa potoloho bulehileng, haeba sesebediswa khaotsa ho hlahisa jwale hlokahale "prozvodit" tsela ea matsoelintsoeke ka tleloubu ea lebone. E kgothaletswa ho sebelisa multimeter.

bofello

Ho joalo, re ile ra fumana ho sesebediswa le malfunctions ya jenereithara lenaihana ka koloi Vaz-2105. Maemong a mangata, ho lokisa ka se entsoeng ka matsoho a hao. Le litšenyehelo tsa likarolo fokoletsoe bakeng jenereithara ke ka seoelo ho feta letšoao la li-ruble tse sekete. Ngoe ea likarolo ho bitsa chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa - e diode borokho. Ka tsela eo, ho tlakoloha ka dikai tse ling tsa "classics".