Ithuta jeokrafi: hokae Derbent?

Caspian Derbent, o mong oa metse e motle ka ho fetisisa le ea boholo-holo ea North Caucasus. Where is Derbent, eo ho eona naha sebakeng Caspian ka tsota UNESCO World Heritage Site, ho bohlokoa historing mehaho litlhaloso le lilemo lilemo le 5000? Torotsoaneng, pota-potiloe ke ho hongata haholo ea ho matsatsi a le chabile, moea o pholileng leoatle, leoatle mofuthu le liphiri le makholo a lilemo li, e ntse e tsoela ponahalo ea lona bohle e ikhethang.

Jeokrafi le boemo ba leholimo

O lutse ka tšōmo ea histori ea Republic of Dagestan ba Federation le Serussia. Moo ke Derbent - ho na le libaka tse sabaletseng tsa moholo ka bophirimela la Caspian le Caucasus mekoloko lithaba ea leoatle, wrapping ho fihlela ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka boroa ea Russia motse oa botle bohehang. A motsaneng le histori e khōlō e emela pakeng tsa lithaba le leoatle, a kopane le bahahlauli ba tsoang bochabela, 'me ba latela tsona ho ea ka bophirimela. Boemo ba leholimo le bonolo, e mofuthu leoatle, se kang velvet lehlabathe hohela bahahlauli ba tsoang hohle ka har'a naha ho kenya ka metsing ka matšeliso a libaka le mocheso.

Steppe Derbent - e ommeng June le metsi October, ea August chesang le hoo e ka bang a batang January (-1S). A tshusumetso e khōlō ka motse litsupa tlelaemete ke la Caspian Sea. Ea lehlabula e telele le e chesang, hoetla e telele, 'me mariha ke bonolo le tse khutšoanyane. Nako mofuthu motseng nka likhoeli 9, pula fihla 260 limilimithara, e leng e na le phello e ntle ho ea matsatsi a phomolo ea motse.

History tsa toropo

The ho fedisa pele tšimong ea moo Derbent, a hlaha ka le 5000 tse sekete tse fetileng. botsofali ha e timetsoe 'me felisoa theoha' mapa Caspian motse, 'me feela eketsa ho eona botumo, tlhompho le' mala. The ho fedisa khale a puso ea lilemo tse likete e ne e le qhobosheane ho itšireletsa ea lichaba tsa Caucasus, ea sireletsa ho tse litlhaselo tsa nomads. Bohlokwa mosolotogamaano ea liqhobosheane o moholo o ne input ka liheke tsa Asia Minor.

tidbit ena batla ho fumana 'Muso oa Roma, Byzantium, Iran, ho Arab Caliphate le Zolotaya Orda, ho sultans Turkish le balaoli Selcuk. Caspian Gates, ba bitsa lilemong tsa bo-V, e leng motse oa Derbent. Moo liqhobosheane tsa citadel Naryn-Kala, ho bula phetoho pakeng tsa Asia le Europe ka tsela ea Silk Road. Ho na le e ne e le sete ntlha ya tefello bakeng sa temana ke naha. Joalo sebaka ntle tlatsetsa ho katleho e le ho retelehela motse ka setsi sa e kgolo ya Bophirimela Caucasus.

maeto Derbent

Histori lilemo tse makholo li sa phomolo mathokong e bokeletseng liemahale ba bangata hakaale ba e hlollang hore ho etela mona, ke batla ho pheta sheba seo a se boneng. Ntlha e khōlō e ka sehloohong ea sebakeng seo ho sona Derbent ke fortification khale tsa Naryn-Kala, e leng karolo ea citadel ena.

Sebopeho meralo ea litora tse matsoapo a lithaba tse matla liqhobosheane lejoe, joalokaha eka ho bontša bohlokoa le morero oa mosolotogamaano. Mabota 10-mitha le bophahamo lined le ho na le masakana e khōlō ea majoe a mabeli-mithara botenya. Monyako ho ea motseng oa bahoebi le bahoebi, tsela eo e ne e le ho ea ka bophirimela, o ile a bula liheke 14. Kaofela ha tsona li ne li lebitso la bona le morero oa, e khethollehileng matšoao meralo le ho bula nako, kahoo Derbent le fetolela e le "hekeng notletsoe."

Tempele ka sehloohong le tempelaneng ea Mamosleme ea Dagestan - Juma Mosque. lilemo tse fetang 1000 tsa ba bolumeli meralo le sefika tlisa hammoho le baemeli ba eona kaofela Boislamo. Ka sebaka sa eona ho na le ke le seminaring Mamosleme le bolulo. Khabisa tempelaneng tsa likhutlong tse 'nè tsa sikamora boholo-holo, Mamosleme sireletsang tswa tlabolang lehlabuleng letsatsi. Sehalalelo e ile ea tsosolosoa 'me ea atolosoa ka mor'a tšisinyeho ea lefatše e matla, e leng se ileng sa etsahala lilemo tse 700 tse fetileng, ka lebaka la boiteko ba tšepahalang. Kajeno Juma tummeng le ho ba teng. Litekanyo tsa likereke kholo ka ho fetisisa e seng feela motseng empa hape naha. Labohlano Mosque ke haholo-holo bohlokoa naheng eo ho na le Derbent.

Boikhathollo le boithabiso

Literata tse Caspian citadel tala le amoheloe, mona atleha le hola walnuts, Lemons, lifeiga le likharenate. Motse ona ke khale haholo lifate tsa litholoana le liliba, le lebōpo ka ho lehlabathe Velvet le lerata la maqhubu. Beach tikolohong "Breeze" e makhethe le le makhethe, o na le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo pele. mabōpo a poraefete hohela bahahlauli le baeti Derbent fetang motse - haufi le hoteleng, tšebeliso ea thepa leoatle kenyelelitsoe tefello ya. Leoatle e mofuthu haholo, 'me metsi a ho pholile ho selemo ha ba na nako.

Derbent, e leng chesang leoatle naheng, ea ikhohomosang le e ntle litlhōrō tsa Caucasus. Ka mor'a ho etela motseng oo, ba bonnete ba hore ho ea lithabeng. Botle ba matsoapo a Caucasus le foreshe moea o pholileng ho sitise o tswa mocheso oa lebōpo la leoatle. Nako e molemo ea bakeng sa lithaba maeto - July-August, ha boemo ba leholimo bo whispers feela le se bitsang tsela.

E sa lebaleheng tla etela diinstitusene tsa setso motse. Har'a bona Musiamo ea Nature Tšireletso e emela, histori, meralo le, bonono le monyenyane haholo - histori ea litso le malumeli a lefatše. Ho na le e ne e se feela sohle se etsahetseng, empa ke tsela ea bophelo, lineano, litumelo.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

• Location ke kahoo diseke ee le hore e ha e na karohano libakeng.
• motse Caspian pele ka hare ho naha ba ile ba qala ho hlahisa pampiri, sesepa le silika masela.
• Marako City - underrated meralo le lefa la lichaba tsa Caucasus. Akarelletsoa Bo-UNESCO World List Heritage.
• Athanasius Nikitin, a bula tsela e naha ho India, o ile a lula ka Naryn-Kala.
• Naheng ea motseng oa Derbent, moo karolo ea eona e lebōpong la leoatle, larileng ka ka tlase ho bophahamo ba leoatle ka letšoao la limithara tse -18.