Human anatomy ba vertebrae cervical, sebopeho le mosebetsi

lesapo la mokokotlo batho e entsoe ka tse fetang 30 vertebrae, tse ho kopantswe ka 5 likarohano. Sena cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum le coccyx. E mong le e ba lesapo la mokokotlo e na le mosebetsi lona le litšobotsi mehaho. Ho na le karohano pakeng vertebrae, ka bolumeli ba bohata le ba 'nete. Sacrum le coccyx ka ngotsoe ke sehlopha sa vertebrae bohata.

lesapo la mokokotlo cervical

Ke bokae ha vertebrae cervical e fapaneng le ba bang kaofela? Joang ba shebahalang ka eona? Lipotso tsena li ka habonolo araba, ka ho tseba sebopeho la mokokotlo.

Ka mokokotlo, 7 cervical vertebrae, e leng 'nete ka sehlopha. Di tsamaisana le mong ho e mong e khethehileng ligament-mesifa sethusathuto, e kenyeletsang discs intervertebral le manonyeletso. sebopeho tenyetsehang lumella u ho khanna ha u khanna ho fokotsa mojaro ka lesapo la mokokotlo le netefatsa polokeho lona.

le vertebrae tsohle tsa lesapo la mokokotlo cervical le lilemo, ho ntshetsa pele le ho theha lordosis - ka khumama khethehileng thoko, kwa re hopotsang concavity. E mong le e vertebra e fapaneng le e mong le tse ling.

The human anatomy ba vertebra cervical, pele le la bobeli, fapane haholo ho ba bang bohle. Ka lebaka la ho vertebrae 1 le ea 2, motho a ka etsa hlooho ea hae ho lehlakoreng le tilts ho etsa hore hlooho.

human anatomy ba vertebra ka

Sebopeho sa vertebrae ho mong le e mong ka tsela e tsoanang. E mong le e vertebra na le 'mele le e hlophisitsweng, le selikalikoe. 'Mele - sena thatafetseng karolo vertebra eo hodimo le tlase tobaneng le ho tse ling tse vertebrae, pele le ka lehlakoreng concave holim'a ke e fokolang, ka morao pantshisi-tse.

Kaofela ha 'mele vertebral nkile le lesoba matlafatsang ka eo methapo ea mali le dipheletso methapo ea kutlo.

The selikalikoe tsa vertebra e bopa e foramen vertebral fokotsa ka morao le ka mahlakoreng a mabeli. Located holimo e mong le tse ling tse, arcs etsa kanale lesapo la mokokotlo. Bakeng sa hae le khoele lesapo la mokokotlo le fetisa.

Posterolateral lifahleho 'mele vertebral qala narrowing thehoa vertebral khoro maoto tse fetelang ka poleiti vertebral khoro.

Ka bokaholimo ba (ka holimo ka tlaase le e) maoto na fapaneng vertebral sehiloe. Ho khomarela e vertebra haufi, ba ile ba theha lesoba intervertebral.

Selikalikoe vertebra na dithulaganyo 7. thulaganyou e Spinous e lebisitsoe posteriorly. Tse setseng 6 di behuwe ka bobedi. E kopanetsweng e ka holimo, ka tlaase e kopanetsoeng le e hlophisitsweng, ho parola.

All 4 di a hlomelloa le articular thulaganyou e bokaholimo kopanetsoeng. Ka thuso ea bona, ka vertebrae haufi di tsamaisana 'moho.

Human anatomy ba vertebrae cervical

Cervical vertebrae ka moriana bitsoa litlhaku alphanumeric (lengolo C le nomoro ya ho tloha ho 1 ho ea ho 7). vertebrae a tšoauoa ka 'mele tlaase atoloswa tlaase. concave holim 'a' mele (ka holimo le letona, pel'a ka tlaase ho ea ka morao). Ka 3-6 vertebrae ka holimo holim bonahaleng metshetshe phahameng lehlakoreng leo theha hook mele.

lesoba Vertebrate fapane sebopeho kgutlotharo, sephara.

dithulaganyo Articular bapisoa le tse ling tse, e khutšoanyane, obliquely eme, 'me holim' a bona kapa hanyenyane khonvekse kapa bataletse.

Spinous thulaganyou e qalang le 2, 7 'me ho qetelloa vertebrae ba butle-butle lengthened. 6 vertebra e petsoha bofelo, ba tlase hanyenyane sekametse.

Le thulaganyo ho parola tse khutšoanyane, o ile a laela ho ya mahlakoreng. Ka holimo a ea e mong le orilla fetela le foro. Ho arola ba utloe ka pele le ka morao, joalokaha ho fetisa methapo ea kutlo lesapo la mokokotlo.

Human anatomy ba vertebra cervical thahasellisa ho se tšoane lona. Mohlala, 6 vertebra haholo-holo ntshetswa pele lobe ka pele. Haufi le moo e ntse e feta carotid mothapo, eo e petelitsoe ka ho lahleheloa ke mali a ho eena. Ka lebaka leo, bump o bitsoa otsela.

Le thulaganyo ho parola ba thehoa ke dithulaganyo tse peli. Front - e rudiment ea likhopo, morao - ho u ithata tshebetso. dithulaganyo bobeli - e qalang ea ikemisa. Hole thoeng vertebral mali, e le ho feta ka mothapo vertebral le Vienna le kutloelo-bohloko akira theo gun tšohile.

Fapane le ba bang kaofela ba vertebrae ho

Ho tswa ho vertebrae setseng fapana: pele cervical vertebra (atlelase) 'me ea bobeli (a selekane vertebra), ea bosupa (e hlaheletseng ho vertebra).

The vertebra pele

'Mapeng ho ea se nang' mele le tsamaiso e spinous. Vertebra emeloang e le lesale thehoa ke arcs tse peli (ka pele le ka morao). arcs tsena di ya kokangana ke matšoele khethehileng lateral. Top oval concavity e amana le lesapo occipital, le tlase nang le hoo e ka bang a bataletseng holim 'a vertebra bobeli.

Ka pel'a selikalikoe ho na le bump, ka morao ho na le sebaka se senyenyane sa le kneecap - leino sekoting.

Ka morao ho selikalikoe ke tubercle, 'me ka holim'a mohoma na mothapo vertebral (ka linako tse ling ea fetoloa le kanaleng).

Human anatomy ba cervical atlelase vertebrae e ikhethang har'a batho ba bang. Hammoho le mefuta e 'meli vertebrae motswako buka e ikhethang eo dumella ho phetha mekhatlo e sa tšoaneng ea hlooho.

vertebra bobeli

The vertebra bobeli e le upwardly laela ho tloha leino 'mele, ntlha ea tse lipheletsong (tse hlalositsweng molaong le fossa leino atlelase anterior articular holim'a, ho ho parola ligament atlelase kopanetsoeng haufi le holim' morao).

Ho a dikologela pota leino lehata le pele vertebra cervical.

dithulaganyo ho parola kantle ho mapheong le grooves ea methapo ea kutlo lesapo la mokokotlo.

bosupa vertebra

Sebui se ile sa bosupa cervical vertebra e fapaneng ka hore e na le nako e telele spinous thulaganyou e (nerazdvoenny). O bone ka mahlo a hlobotse, 'me ho bonolo hore u ikutloe u tsoa ka letlalo. Ka lebaka la karolo e ena, 'me a lebitso la eona. Ntle ho sena, e mong vertebra le dithulaganyo telele ho parola. Mekoting joaloka kapa tse nyenyane, kapa le siyo.

E ka tlaase bohale ba lehlakoreng holim 'a' mele hangata e na le tšobotsi e 'ngoe (costal fossa). Sena seo ho thoeng ke mateano pineng e le hlooho 1 khopo.

Tsohle vertebrae cervical - o matla 'me matla masapo. Ho tseba litšobotsi tse ba bona, ka habonolo ikemiselitse mokokotlo lesapo ponahalo e ntle.