Highway M-7 "Volga": tataiso, tlhaloso, boemo ba

Highway M-7 ke koloi ea ka tsela eo 'muso taba, e leng e ntse e feta ka metseng e meholo e kang Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Kazan, le Vladimir. Hape, tseleng matha ho tloha monyakong ho a 'maloa a metse e meng, e le karolo ea tsela European E22 bolela E017 ena.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore pina "Siberia", "Irtysh", "Cupid" le "Baikal" ke tswelediso tsa M-5, e le tsela e khōlō ka sehloohong tsoang Bochabela bo Hōle le karolo European ea Russia, ho lumeloa ke M-7, kaha e ho fana ka tsela lekgutshwane ho tloha Moscow ho libaka tse ka bochabela.

kakaretso

tseleng e khōlō ena e na le simolohile le ka bochabela ho motse-moholo, ho tloha 'mileng motsoako oa MKAD le chesehelang, empa ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore sebaka se kaofela li lekanya ho tloha bohareng ba Moscow. Ka mor'a moo Highway M-7 feta Vladimir, Moscow, N. Novgorod Region, le debugging Republic, 'me Bashkortostan RT. bolelele ba eona palo yohle e 1351 km SE.

Ho phaella moo, e le karolo ea tsela e khōlō ba boetse ho na le litsela tse fapa-fapaneng ho fihlella:

• Ivanov, bolelele e 101 km SE;
• Khabarovsk, ka bophirimela monyako - 11 km SE, bochabela - 3 km;
• bolelele Izhevskoye fihla 165 km SE;
• Perm, bolelele ba 294 Km.

Hape habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore M-7 oa potoloho e kenyeletsa Southern kgaoleditse Vladimir 54 km le Lower Novgorod, ho ba le e-ba bolelele ea 16 km SE.

tsela ka boeona matha ka slaboholmistuyu sebaka, 'me libakeng tse ling kopana le steppe le libakeng tse mokhoabong. maemo a mocheso ka tsela ena hangata tšoanang ka ho feletseng, 'me January karolelano mocheso ke ^{ho -10} ° C,' me ka July - 20 ° ^C.

Bakeng sa nako e telele ke hōlisa morero ho eketsa mola, 'me o ile a tlameha ho tsamaea ka ho tloha Ufa Zhukovskaya mateano le tsela e khōlō M-5 hammoho le ka Taptykovo motse Berezovka maleshoane, Bulgakov le ka ka Kartaly ho fihlela moeling oa Russia le Kazakhstan. Qetellong e khōlō M-7 "Volga" ile mohla ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha e koetsoeng "Mizhhiria" porojeke e ne e sa amohelehang, le hoja ka mo porojekeng e sebakeng mosaletsa ka Zhukovsky decoupling ntse le hahuoa.

Moscow sebakeng

Mora Vladimir le Moscow sebakeng mafolofolo nakong tsela feta likarolo tse ling a bataletseng mekhoabong sebakeng Mescherskaya mabalane. le melapo e sa tšoaneng hore a fetotsoe ka tshebetso ya ho kaho, le mongobo batlang e phahameng ba le tšusumetso e mpe ho kamoo boemo ba tsela e khōlō M-7 "Volga". Meeli ea sebaka ke toka otlolohileng tseleng, le mokhelo feela ke 52-go th dikhilomitha, teng tlasa overpass A-107, 'me ho se be le efe kapa efe matla longitudinal matsoapong. Hape habohlokoa ho hlokomela ke hore tseleng feta mona ba bangata metsana le mabone sephethephethe.

Hoo e ka bang ho pholletsa le sebaka seo ho ka eo lebaleng la ho matha matha M-7, tataiso ea nang le hlobolisa bonyane tse 'nè, e mong le e ba bona ba na le bophara ba limithara tse fetang 3,5. Ho pholletsa le sebaka seo tseleng e fapana ntafaditsweng barbotage ea sekontiri ka konkreiti, 'me likarolo tse ka ho fetisisa kotsi le lebelo le tsona di a hlomelloa ka mokoallo axial. Ka nako ya ho tloha 2005 ho 2007 li ne li boetse etsoa mosebetsi oa kholo ka bongata ba matla ba overpasses le marokho, 'me ho tloha 2006 ho 2008, e hahiloeng e le fapanyetsana ka 52 go th km SE. Ho tloha ka May ho ea ho June 2008 tsosolositsoeng fana ka kgaso sebakeng tswa go th 68 ho 79 go th km le, 'me ka ho oa le ho ne a lokisa tsa borokho, teng ka kilometer dari 86th.

Ka 2009, re etsa qeto ea ho lokisa barbotage, hammoho le beha terata axial ka site ya 33-37 km le ea, 'me qetellong ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho boela fana lik'hamera tse khethehileng etsa ditlolo ka likarolo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa. Ka 2010, e behiloeng hape axial terata le e eketsehileng koteleme kamoreng, teng ka km le 66th.

tlhokomelo e khethehileng lokela ho lefshoa ha e le hantle hore boemo e khōlō M-7 lula ntjhafatswa le ntlafatswa. Ka 2012, re nka e le ntlafatso e khōlō tsamaisong ea mabone, hammoho le e behiloeng ea ho mabone sephethephethe, a hlomelloa le khethehileng stats-nako, 'me tse latelang haha phahameng mileng tšela.

Turismo

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ho na le e ngata ea libaka tse sa lebaleheng, e haufi le tsela e khōlō M-7. Tataiso e kenyeletsa maeto

• Manor Prince Golitsyn, eo e teng ka Balashikha.
• ntlo a neng a phela Sergey Fedorovich Pankratov, eo ke pontšo e ikhethang ea boiqapelo tsa botho.
• Nkuwa ka tempeleng ea Bogoslovo teng a lulang mahaeng, 64-kilometer dari tseleng.

Vladimir sebakeng

Pokilometrovaya sekemeng ea tseleng e khōlō M-7 "Volga" e bontša hore ka litsela tse ngata a le sebakeng Vladimir e fapaneng ho tloha Moscow le fetelang ka ho feta tse matsaranka sebaka, e leng e fana ka bakeng sa matsoapong feta longitudinal le bends, e leng e ka ba a batla a rarahaneng ho feta eo ke sisinyehang.

Karolo eo fetela le ho tloha moeling ho ea Vladimir ea Vladimir e kenyeletsa sekhechana ho ba le tse 'nè-Lane. Ka nako ena ka ho haha kgaoleditse tsa M-7 ile etsoa ka tsela eo ka hore terata aroloa axially etsahala intermittently feela, sephethephethe matla ka karohano ena ke hoo e ka bang 40.000 likoloi ka letsatsi. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore le pina eo ke e fapaneng ka ho lekaneng phahameng workload le ho haella ha tokisetso ena, bakeng sa mokhatlo oa hae le matla haholo,' me ka linako tse ling ho ena le kotsi, haholo-holo nakong maemo a mabe boemo ba leholimo.

Southern kgaoleditse ea motse Vladimir, le nang le e-ba bolelele ea 54 km le, ka la pele la leshome le metso e mehlano km tsela e na le feela e 'meli-Lane sephethephethe,' me karolo e itseng ka ho eketsehileng se na tsamaeang leoatleng a mane le le tloaelehileng fihla moo ho arohanang mola. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ka koloi ho Nizhny Novgorod ke ho khonehe ka kgaoleditse Southern ea Vladimir, e buloa 2001. U ka boela ua e etsa ka karolo ea khale ea tseleng le fetelang ka ho toba ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea ea Vladimir. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore bolelele ba eona ka 2 km ka tlaase ho e kgaoleditse Southern. Hang ha ho lokisa e se e phethile M-7, ho hlaha sephethephethe pontšo 15, 'me ka hona ho ka bonoa ka tatela hora jams sephethephethe. tlhokomelo e khethehileng lokela ho lefshoa ha e le hantle hore ho tloha go th 193 ho 222 go th kilometer dari tseleng o tsamaeang leoatleng tse peli feela.

Tseleng bokamoso ba Vladimir sebakeng fetela le ho lekaneng khotsofatsang mane Lane tseleng e khōlō, hangata ka terata ho arola (se bala bang metsana), kahoo ha a bake nyatsa e itseng.

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Kaho ea tseleng e khōlō M-7, u hanetseng ka kaho ea liteishene, 'muso o ne o tiisa hore ho ne ho lekane ho etsa bonnete ba polokeho lebetsoeng le. Kahoo, maemong a latelang ka ho tsejoa:

• Ka mateano tsa Southern o kgaoleditse motseng le kgaoleditse ka leboea Penkino Vladimir. Ka nako ena koloi radar kapa khamera hangata ka borobeli palo mabone, haeba u bala ka nģa ea Moscow ho Nizhny Novgorod.
• Ka Vyaznikovsky sebakeng (ka 285-km). Mona o ka beha ka ho khethehileng ikhakanya tripod, e haufi le motse oa Kourkovo pele overpass fetang sa terene, 'me basesisi ba sekepe e le letona haufi borokho. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore nako le nako tataiso ea taolo ka ho fapane, 'me ka linako tse ling e khanneloa Moscow,' me ka linako tse ling - ka lehlakoreng Nizhny Novgorod.
• Motseng Simontsevo (ka 276-km). Mosebetsi poso, hammoho le radar sebakeng lekhalo arola bo fapaneng kape ka, teng e bohareng ba motse. Mona taolo e etsoa ka nako ka litaelo bobeli tshisinyo.

sebakeng Nizhny Novgorod

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore sebaka seo Nizhegorodskaya hangata phala karolo koahetsoeng tseleng ka ho lekaneng hantle. E le bophara kakaretso ea web ke pakeng tsa mekoallo tse peli le tse tšeletseng 'me ka boeona e bolelele ba eona - km 250. Ka nako eo, karolo ena ea tseleng e fetisa ka ho toba ka Nizhny Novgorod, 'me letsatsi le letsatsi ba fetang limilione tse 45 likoloi e ntse e feta ka e khōlō M-7. hotels in li fumaneha hoo e batlang e ka mose ho karolo ea tsela, nako le nako ho amohela ho eketsehileng baeti e ncha. Great ho etsa khetho, o ka khetha ho etsa kgetho e ka pokothong ea.

Southern kgaoleditse

Ena ke batlang e le ncha kgaoleditse tseleng, e akarelletsang karolo e itseng ea pina, ka botlalo kopana ditlhoko tsohle morao-rao ea boleng le polokeho. Boemo ba tshebetso ke kutu koloi le arola ka mohloa, hammoho le bumpers tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tšepe hammoho le metshetshe le ba bolelele ba 12-22 m 'embankment. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore e le phala e-s'o ea phethoa pele bofelo bo, kahoo khaola ka motsoako le tseleng R158. Ka mor'a hore ba se ba ntse boletsweng tse khōlō metsi le ka Kstovo sebakeng lebisa ho tsela e khōlō.

Kaho le ho tsosolosa ea tseleng e khōlō M-7 ka Southern o kgaoleditse sebakeng ntse ke tsentswe tloha 1984. Ntho e ka sehloohong, bolelele ba tsona e km 16 tse amanang le ena tseleng lefatše molato P125, 'me mosebetsi oa kaho oa lona o ne a etsoa ka nako ho tloha 1984 ho 1993, ho akarelletsa le borokho nōka Oka. Mohato oa bobeli, a fetela ka lefatše molato P125 le R158, ho ba le e-ba bolelele ea km 14,5, ho ile ha hahoa lilemong le halofo e 'meli feela,' me e ile ea buloa ka 2008. Oa boraro le ea bone ne mohla hahoa ka lebaka la hore boemo e ne e ke chelete ea kaho ea sebetsang ho e loketseng ho mathata a moruo. Ka 2010, ho latela tshisinyo ke Sergei Ivanov, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho sebetsa ka ntle moralo ba sethaleng boraro, moo ho ne ho lokela ho sebelisoa e le ho ts'oarana setjhaba-poraefete le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ka ho eketsehileng tsoella lefile. Karolo ea boraro e na le e-ba bolelele ea 46 km le, le ditjeo tsa lona rala hakanyetsoa ho li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 20.

Qalong ea 2016 kahong ea sethaleng karolo ea boraro ea Southern o kgaoleditse ne e se e sa le sethaleng e tsoetseng pele. Re se re raliloe roadbed le motheo bosebeletsi ba, 'me ha etsoa dibopeho maiketsetso. Har'a mosebetsi setseng ho bua ka tse peli lera lipeipi tse eketsehileng 'me a tšoere mola e mong matla a ka paka latelang tsa lera ea ho qetela ea tseleng ea ka bohlokoa. Movement ka sebaka sena o ile a bula ka 2016, 'me ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore letsatsi pele ile ha hlophisoa hore ka 2017 e st. Mokhatlo oa mosebetsi o boima e lokela ho qala ka ho la 25 July, 'me a laele ho qetela e tla etsahala feela qetellong ea August kapa mathoasong a September, ka mor'a hore liteko hlokahala tla phethahatsoa.

Mokhahlelo oa bone oa o kgaoleditse Southern ho lebeletsoe hore e be telele ka ho fetisisa le e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa naha, 'me bolelele ba eona e tla ba ka bang 40 km. Ho haha karolo ena ka o ile fana ba eta feletseng le Lower Novgorod Kstovo, ho fana ka ho fihlela pina ka sehloohong M-7 "Volga". Ditjhelete ya mohato ona o tla hlophisa feela ke moralo oa tšebeliso ea 'muso,' me mosebetsi oa kaho oa lona o tla qeta pele ho 2018 Cup World.

Nizhny Novgorod - leliboho Chuvashia

Mora Nizhny Novgorod Kazan tsela o tsoela pele ka tsela e khōlō, ka mor'a moo o ea ka Volga Uplands. Photos ea M-7 e bontša kamoo a imolohile haholo fapana, e le ho na le ke e ngata haholo ea hloa moepa 'me descents. morero o na le lengolo la ka toka e phahameng ea kotsi, hobane tseleng o tsamaeang leoatleng tse peli feela, empa ka e ho na le ke ha ho mola fihla moo ho arohanang. Barbotage boleng ke mahareng, 'me nako le nako feela ba boholong tsamaisa lokisa. Karolong ena ea tseleng e ka feela ho fumana PGT Vorotynets 'me motse Łyskava Kstovo le ka eo e ntse e feta mola M-7. Refills boetse ho na le ka seoelo.

Chuvashia

Mora Chuvash Republic Gor'kovskoe fetisa tsela e khōlō ho thoeng, bolelele ba tsona e tsoa ho km 160 ho 170. Ka tsela ea tsela ena ke boima ba makgetheng hahlaula, ho akarelletsa le Khabarovsk, wa go go River, motse Tsivilsk le ba bang ba bangata. Ka lebaka la ha e le hantle, e le hore ka ka boeona e ke e fapaneng Chuvashia bogolosegolo maralleng-lefaru tlisang liphallelo likarolong tse ngata tsa holim'a kutu tseleng ha boleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Ka 2013, ka wa go go haha borokho bakeng sa ho fallela likoloi le litsela di qala likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa monyako ho borokho. Ka mateanong a litsela tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa bypasses joale hantle e thehilweng sephethephethe signalization, empa e ea sebetsang ho ha e le hantle feela ka thapama.

Borokho ho fetela ho Volga River

Pele ho haha borokho tseleng qala ka Volga ho M-7, qalong e neng e tšoaretsoe Tatarstan pineng eo 'me ba khutlele hape ho Chuvashia hoo e ka bang karolo e itseng ho pota kilometer dari borobong. Ka nako e tšoanang matha kamehla liketsoana tse peli hore a ka phetha mefuta e fapaneng ya literaka.

Hang ka 1990, o ile a laela borokho, haufi le motse oa Naberezhnye Morkvashi, M-7, lebaleng la ho matha ile a fetoha, 'me ka Tatarstan o ile a haha seteishene e ncha, ea fetang sebakeng bohehang ka borokho e ncha haufi le mateano a litsela, le Svyagoy Isakovo. Hamorao ka Verkhneuslonsky District qala mane Lane tseleng ka mor'a ho retelehela ho tloha Ulyanovsk.

The seketsoana, eo e haufi le botlaaseng ba elms, ho letsatsi joale tshebetsong, 'me ka ho matha ka seketsoana ho literaka, likoloi le tsamaeang ka maoto. Ka mariha, ho na le e nkiloeng ho hlophisa khethehileng leqhoa tšela e leng moo ka susumelletsa likoloi.

Ka nako e itseng ka limmapa tse fapa-fapaneng (ho akarelletsa le tsa elektronike) e khōlō M-7 haufi Tyurlemy ile boletsweng Litsela tse peli tse fapaneng - ke e ncha, e leng se ileng ho borokho nōka Volga, ea boholo-holo, ea ka e Zelenodolsk mouoane.

Tatarstan

Ka mor'a ho ipolaea le borokho ho fetela ho Volga River, tsela e tsoela pota Kazan Kazan ka tsela e kgaoleditse, tseo le tsona lifapano nōka Kazanka.

tseleng tsoela ka Pestrechinsky Setereke. Ho ne ho etsoa ka chelete e khōlō ea mosebetsi oa ikemiseditse ho ho lelefatsa kgaoleditse tseleng ho P-239, ho phetha e le e tletseng fledged mane Lane tsela e khōlō ka. Ho feta moo ka pina tseleng 2x2 thalong fetela le ho shawls fedisa moo abuts le Duplex fapanyetsana, ho tloha eo ho boetse ho na khumo ka mola o P-239. Mora mateano ena ke hape a mabeli-Lane tseleng.

The ntšetsa pele le lenane la dipina a mane ka bonoa hape feela 900-go th kilometer dari, 'me e e teng monyako ho Rybno-Sloboda Setereke. Qetellong ea Pestretsy setereke tseleng tsoela ka Mamadyshsky le setereke rybno-slobodsky. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore 20-30 km ho Congress Mamadysh eo tsela fetisa ho ea ka boroa, ho na le ke kgolo paka ngata le 'maraka tlhapi, ' me ho na le tse peli tse-Lane e khōlō mona. Empa ka mor'a hore borokho nōka Kirmyanka tselaneng hape arotsoe ka melapo e mene, 'me kahoo o tsoela ka borokho e ncha ka lebaka la ho Vyatka River, fetang Yelabuga. Kgaoleditse Elabuga boetse e na le lihlopha tse 'nè,' me km tse tharo ka mor'a kgaoleditse mabapi se teng ho 'tseleng ikutloeleng Mendeleevsk.

litaba tsena kaofela e ka ba molemo haholo ho batho ba sa tsebeng moo e khōlō M-7, kapa ba nang le ho tšela ba bang ba likarolo tsa eona. Thanks ho tlhaloso e qaqileng, u ke ke ua feela hlōla litšitiso, empa hape le ho etela a mangata maeto, ntle ho qeta nako tseleng.