Helicopter mokatong "Lamprey": tlhaloso le e thahasellisang lintlha tse

Russia le pono e nepahetseng-nkhoana mokatong "Lamprey" lokela ho fetola le mosebetsing lokeloa "phihlelo" Ka-27. Aviaeksperty lumela hore mochine ncha le litekanyo tse nyenyane tse tla ba haholo matla le ho feta ho feta pele ho eena lona, 'me thepa ea morao-rao le thepa tšoaneleha ho etsa e le tšosang le le atlehang sebetsa.

Ka sehloohong sa metsing helikopthara

Ho tloha ka 1981, tse khōlō lifofane bolela ea e batlang submarines sera sa le ho khanna ho batla le pholoso tshebetso e le karolo e 'ngoe ea sesole sa metsing Fleet ea Russia o sebeletsa mokatong helikopthara Ka-27. Navigation, baleha 'me ASW (km gana batla le sighting tsamaiso e khopo "Octopus") thepa, tlhamosea haholo bakeng sa nako ea eona, butle-butle lahlehileng kamano ea eona le siiloe ke nako. Mora e mengata dikgetho mochini apkreite (kaofela e hlahisitseng diyuniti tse fetang 400), ho ile ha hlaka hore lifofane microcyteme thehiloeng hloka helikopthara e ncha.

A liphoofolo tse li jang tsa tlhaho

Ho tloha ka 2016 khanna liteko sefofane batho ba bane mochine likepe e name ho fapaneng ea tummeng "la koena ho" - Ka-52K "Katran". From naha mochini-'moho le likarolo lehare le letsoho tšehetso, matlafatsoa lulisa Gear le eketsehileng-ba khahlanong le ts'enyeho kalafo phutha. litšobotsi tse Performance "Qatran" ka nģ'ane ho thoriso, le ea molemo ntoa mojaro fetang tonnes tse peli, ho etsa ea sebele helikopthara tse fofang tse bokeletseng. Empa ha e le hantle hore mochine o ne a bōpiloe ka ho toba bakeng bajari lifofane le helikopthareng bajari (ka ho khetheha, ke e sa lebaleheng "Mistral"). E ka amohela ka helikopthara 'me e khōlō-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie sekepe, empa tshebetso ka destroyers le lerumo cruisers e amanang le mathata a itseng.

ntho ea bohlokoa ho sebakeng

Ho tloha ka 2015 ka moralo ofisi ea JSC "Kamov" mosebetsi o itseng ho bopa multifunctional ea likepe e name helikopthara Defense Tšebeletso odara qala. lesedi Official ka sehlooho se le lecha 450 (oa sekepe o helikopthara "Lamprey") ke le thata fago. Ka karolo ea ho qetela ea pontšong Helirussia-2016 ho tšoareloang liboka ebe o tobetsa konopo, e mong oa batsamaisi ba ba tšoere "liroala-nkhoana ea Russia" o ile a re batlalehi ka ntshetsopele ea pele ea mosebetsi moralo.

Kakaretso Moqapi le mookameli oa hang-hang tsa morero S. Mikheev (JSC "Kamov"), araba lipotso TASS 'ngolla e tiisa hore ho ne ho bōptjoa multivariate moso helikopthara rarahaneng - the etelletsa pele vector tsa mesebetsi ea lefapha la hae. Helicopter mokatong "Lamprey" feta liteko boemo na pele ho moo ho feta lilemo tse leshome. Ka nako eo, oa e lumellana phetolo botekgeniki ea mochine, e boholo ba sekepe tlameletsoe ho hlalosoa ka ho ba ka sehloohong e etsoang ka maqiti le tshebetso le moruo litšobotsi tse melao khanna aerodynamic liteko 'mele. Ho kholisa moqapi, pele mochine helikopthara "Lamprey" ho tla hlaha leholimong ka 2020. Nakong e tlang, ntshetsopele ya le ho kopantswe-matsoho a le tlhahiso ea lehae ea mochine.

maikutlo aviaekspertov

Lifofane setsebi V. A. Karnozov le sesole motsamaisi D. Drozdenko lumellana hore o bōpile sesebediswa tla ba le litekanyo ha ho joalo tsotehang ho feta pele ho lona. Sena se tla ho dumella ho ho thehoa likepe tse nyenyane tse, 'me ho ena le hore mochine o mong khale ho beha lihlopha tse peli tse ncha tsa likepe ka frigates le corvettes. Mabapi le ntlafatso le miniaturization tsa databases elektroniki MTOW helikopthara litsebi supa ho sebaka seo boima ba lithane tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng (bakeng sa Ka-27, palo eo e 12 limithara).

Marine helikopthara "Lamprey" e tla ba ea setso bakeng sa "Kamov" coaxial mochine. Ka ba molemo ho moralo ena, eseng feela ka litšobotsi tsa aerodynamics: lebaka la ho hloka morao mohatla male rotor dumella ho fokotsa litekanyo tsa rotors fuselage bophara. Kopo ea thepa e le likarolo tse ngata le mofuta o khethehileng oa di-blades ka ka lebelo le phahameng fokotsa monyetla oa ho ho hloleha ha phallo moea, ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa le ho eketsa lebelo la Sefofane koloi 320 km SE / H.

"Bohlale" tšepe

"The kopantswe khampani seletsa ho etsa" amehang ka mafolofolo ba ka, "Lamprey" porojeke. The helikopthara tla hlomelloa le litsamaiso tsa morao-rao oa puisano, qapa mehaho kwa kgaolong ya indasteri tshireletso - ". Flight" Nizhniy Novgorod NPP The km gana kopantswe oona tsamaisong ya taolo ya le reprogrammable sethaleng setshehetso sa intša teko subsystem le gogolo mekhoa. metjha e se sireletsehileng 'me jeme manganga protepente le puisano e nang le bokhoni ba fetisetsa ya data lentsoe feela empa hape hasa video, tsamaya le radar ya data. Kahoo palo e kahodimodimo nomoro ya fokotswa manakana kantle. Kahoo, ka lenakana tsamaiso e khopo "Stork-62" e lokela ho ba aa ageletsweng ka 'mele oa helikopthara fuselage.

E rarahaneng ntshetswa pele e habonolo o kopantswe tsamaisong efe kapa efe gana tsa ntoa le taelo ea le taolo. Ditsebi tsa "Flight" tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka ntlafatso le modernization oa liletsa le thepa.

matla a dimela

Helicopter "Lamprey" e lokela ho ho tlatswa ka dienjini turboshaft pedi TV7-117V (kapa, ho ea ka mehloli e meng, ikamahanya le maemo version ea VC-2500). Matla a diyuniti moloko o mocha ho le bonolo ho ho boloka, na le boitsebiso ba bohlokoa. Moralo modular etsa bonnete ba maintainability molemo tikolohong tshebetso. bokgoni mafura e fanoa ke boemo bo phahameng ba entsprechen bokgoni le dikarolo tsa motheo le tse nyenyane. Bakeng sa boitsebiso bo eketsehileng u bona ka tafole e ka tlaase.

devilfish

ASW thepa ea morero e ncha ke lekunutu haufi-ufi ho lebeloa, empa hona joale litsebi bitsa ka helikopthara "Lamprey" litorong tsa submarines. Ke bolokehile hore re ka tsela ena, ke litsupa ea mokatong Ka-92 tla haholo ho feta ho bokgoni ba pele ho eena ba eona, e ntse nkoa e le e ikhethang. Ka-27 ka ho nepisisa e iphumanela ho, dipina le felisa submarines sebetsa ka bolibeng ba limithara tse ho fihlela ho 500 ka lebelo la 75 km SE / H. Sebaka se palo e kahodimodimo ho tswa sejana helikopthara e thehiloeng fihla 200 Km. Helicopter phetha mesebetsi ntoa ka nako efe kapa efe nakong ya maemo a thata boemo ba leholimo le meferefere ea leoatle holim 'ho fihlela ho lintlha tse 5 ka le Beaufort tekanyo e (e tsokoang bophahamo - 2,5 limithara, moea lebelo - ho fihlela ho 10 limithara / s).

The phetoho ba moloko

Ba tsoela pele tshebetso ya disebediswa tsa ho Ka-27 tla thusa baenjiniere le litsebi sesole ho phethahetseng bōptjoa ke helikopthara "Lamprey". Ipiletsang leshome selemo nako ya mosebetsi oo, o ea moqapi kakaretso ea JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheyev o ile a re feela ka mor'a hore helikopthara lekoa sesoleng le sesoleng sa metsing ka bua ka "tsoalo" ha ea mohlala e ncha. halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la le phihlelo ea helikopthara kaho kosimbaki le tšebetso ea liroala-nkhoana tla sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa morero ona.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka puo ea ka e ncha ea likepe e name helikopthara, moloko bohlano la Russia Navy ka manganga a lula ho tloha 2009. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le eena a tsoa mehloli e sa tšoaneng 'me li haholo ikhanyetsa, kamoo ho bonahalang kateng amana le sephiring sa ntshetsopele le tlhahiso. The ha e le hantle haholo ya netefatso tsa baeta-pele holim 'a tšoere "liroala-nkhoana ea Russia" mosebetsi o qala etsa bonnete ba hore lilemong tse leshome tse tlang e tla fumana helikopthara le lecha likepe sekepe.