Fractures nasal: matšoao a bona le kalafo

Nko e le kannete karolo e ikhethang ea sefahleho, ka kutloisiso e truest ba lentsoe. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, nko fractures ikarabella ka fetang 40% ea likotsi tsohle tsa sefahleho, kahoo ho na le thuso ho tseba hore na ho se etsa maemong a joalo, ke joang ho lemoha matšoao a kotsi 'me ba khona ho fana ka ho hlokahala thuso ea pele. Lisosa tsa sehlooho tsa masapo a sithabetsang ea sefahleho ke likotsi koloi, foka nakong ntoeng, ho oa, hammoho le ba ntlo ea le indasteri likarolo tse. Ha ho na le fractures nasal, mucous lera meokho hore qholotsa tsoa mali. Ka lebaka la ho ruruha ka potlako tsa lisele tse bonolo ho lemoha moo e tobileng ea fracture ke ho ena le thata. Ho phaella moo, maemong a mangata, ho nko ba bang kaofela e ile a khaotsa ho ea ka lehlakoreng le leng, 'me masapo a mahae ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng.

Matšoao a fractures nasal:

- mokola;

- ho hloleha matšoafo;

- bohloko;

- deformation nko morao;

- ho ruruha le longoa pota nko 'me ka pel'a mahlo a ka;

- Mamela ho crunch ka palpation.

Liphello tsa fractures nasal

bokella mali ka lefufuru la nasal septum ka etsa hore tshwaetso letlalo le ho timetsoa, e leng se tla fella ka hore deformation ea nko le sag bohareng. E mong oa mathata a sa tsoa likotsi tse joalo ke septum kheloha, tseo hangata li etsa hore motho ho se sebetse ho hema le ntshetsopele ya sinusitis khafetsa le rhinitis. Maemong a matla ho feta la nko fractures ka qholotsa asphyxia le nyarosa lehlatsipa.

Fracture ntle displacement

Nyenyane fracture la bohale e ka tlaase ea nko, e leng e sa tsamaea le ho displacement la masapo, hlahloba tloaelehileng ntse a botsolotsa e thata haholo, e le maemong a joalo ho ke ke bohlale ho phetha X-ray ithuta ka boqapi ba lateral. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlalosa ho setshwantsho jwale ho ba hlokolosi, hobane nko robehileng ntle leeme hangata e shebahala joaloka mola seam.

mahae fracture

Ha ho sithabela nasal ka mahae likhechana lesapo, eo e tletse lintho tse ngata le liphello tse tebileng tse kang blockage sa lokelang kapa tse feletseng tsa ho hema. Ke mathata a morao e kenyeletsa ho eketseha ho hloleha ho hema, abscess ka lisele tse bonolo, mafu a ya metsi le electrolyte ho leka-lekana, 'me neuritis tsa methapo ea kutlo trigeminal. mahae fracture nko ka tlohela ka batho sefahleho bophelo bohle tselaneng e tla u hopotsa se ileng sa etsahala. Ho qoba sena, e kgothaletswa nako ea ho batla thuso ho tswa ho ngaka, ea ileng a tla le beha hore le rhinoplasty le reposition haeba ho hlokahala.

Ho phekola fractures nasal

Mora e tiisang hore phumano ea bakuli batho ba baholo hangata laolwa ea moo moriana o thethefatsang kutlo lithethefatsi bana kalafo e etsoa tlas'a thethebatso kakaretso. The bokella mali ka dia e hakaalo e minyelelitse ho thibela tshwaetso le ho timetsoa ha lefufuru. Ka mor'a ho khutlela boemong ba nko ho tloaelehile tsitsisoa lona o etsoang ke swabs hare le kantle gauze overlaying mabili khethehileng. Leha fractures nasal ka ba thata ho kenya, ba ba atisa ho ba hloka kalafo e potlakileng ea ho buoa.