Epinephrine: ke e le eng? Epinephrine: litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa le ditshwaelo

Epinephrine - ke eng? Sena ke seo re tla bolella ka sehlooho se reng, hona joale. U tla boela u ithute ka merero ea ka eo ntho itse e sebediswa, hore na o na le contraindications le litla-morao.

thepa lik'hemik'hale

Epinephrine - ke eng? Ke hobane'ng ha re hloka sepakbola ena? Ho latela litsebi, sena ke e 'ngoe ea neurotransmitter bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa hore e hlahisoang ke litsoelesa le adrenal. lebitso le leng la karolo ena ke adrenaline.

Lik'hemik'hale ntho ka potso amana catecholamines. Kahoo, epinephrine ke epinephrine maiketsetso.

Ka boemo tlwaelehileng ea 'mele, motsoako ona o fumanoa makala a sa tšoaneng le lisele. E ya hlahiswa dinama tse nyenyane tse chromaffin.

Epinephrine, litaelo bakeng sa tšebeliso eo e bontšitsoeng tlaase mona, e na le phello e receptors alpha le beta-adrenergic, 'me hape activates le nyakallo ea kutloelo-bohloko likhoele methapo ea kutlo.

Tlas'a khatello ea kelello, le utloisise kotsi, ho tšoenyeha, tšabo, chesa le likotsi tsa concentrations fapaneng epinephrine 'meleng e haholo e ile ea eketseha. Ho nka karolo ka mefuta eohle ea metabolism, 'me hape e ama tsoekere mali le metabolism dinama tse nyenyane tse, ho eketsa gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, catabolism tsa protheine le mafura thulaganyou e sithabela, ho thibela metsoako glycogen tswakana ka mesifa le sebete lisele.

Foromo ya ho lokolloa

Epinephrine: hore na ke eng le ka seo foromo e hlahisoa joang? Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea epinephrine ho lokolloa. E rekisitsoe ka mokgwa wa marotholi kapa tsa granules homeopathy bakeng sa tsamaiso molomo, hammoho le ditharollo injectable le tšebeliso ea lihlooho tsa puisano. Ho phaella moo, ntho ena e ya hlahiswa ka mokgwa wa tincture kapa ntho-ntho phofo.

thepa diokobatsi

ke thepa ya epinephrine eng? ke eng ho eona, re ba bolelloa ka holimo. Ho ea ka litsebi, ke sesebelisoa sena se na le hyperglycemic, hypertension, vasoconstrictor, bronholiticheskoem le bohato antiallergic.

Maiketsetso adrenaline ka phahameng ka ho lisele, activates le potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale adenylate cyclase eketsa ea mahloriso ea liahelo 'me k'halsiamo ions. ntho ena eketsa khatello ea mali, ho sesefatsa methapo ea mali le litho tse ka hare, letlalo, lera la mucous, mesifa ya marapo le dilates methapo ea mali ea boko.

Features chelete

Epinephrine hydrochloride relaxes mesifa ea mala, 'me bronchi. Ho phaella moo, ho etsa hore keketseho ea lithaka e.

Tšebeliso ea meriana le lithethefatsi ena eketsa tlhokeho oksijene ba pelo le ho thibela ntshetsopele ya bronchioles edema. Hape, lithethefatsi hona ho fokotsa tekanyo ea absorption ea thethefatsang moo, ho fokotsa toxicity le eketsa nako ya chelete ka ne a rerile hore thethebatso moo.

ya litatoli na

Seo ho sebelisa epinephrine? Ho sebelisoa ha sesebelisoa sena se bontšoa ho felisa kulisoa ea mofuta hang-hang, e ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la tšelo ea mali, lithethefatsi kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse sa tšoaneng, ka mor'a ho longoa ke likokoanyana, kapa ho qaloa ho allergens efe kapa efe.

Hape, ntho e sebelisoa maemong a latelang:

• cupping bronchial asma;
• bakeng sa asystole;
• bakeng sa ho nchafatsoa ha thethefatsang ea moo;
• le bronchospasm, e hlaha nakong thethebatso;
• ha hypotension ne ke sa phekoleha sebelisa Phetolo mokelikeli;
• bakeng sa kalafo ya hypoglycemia hlohlelletsoa ke ho thusa insulin overdose;
• ho thibela ho tsoa mali;
• le bulehileng-angle glaucoma e le hore ho eketsa thaka;
• ea ho phekola ba priapism.

Contraindications

Epinephrine hydrochloride litsebi ha ho kgothaletsa ho sebelisa ka:

• hypersensitivity, khatello e phahameng ea mali;
• bokhachane;
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ;
• Ischemic lefu la pelo le tachyarrhythmia;
• batho ba nang le ventricular fibrillation;
• pheochromocytoma;
• kanyeso.

Tlhokomelo ea lokela ho nkoa ka haeba mokuli o na le pathologies latelang le maemo a:

• hypercapnia;
• ventricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation , le hypoxia;
• kgatelelo ya madi methapo;
• hemorrhagic, sithabetsang, kapa cardiogenic makala ;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• occlusive vascular mafu;
• lefu Raynaud ya ;
• atherosclerosis kapa lefu Buerger ya ;
• lefu la tsoekere endarteritis;
• arteriosclerosis bokong;
• lefu Parkinson;
• lefu la tsoekere le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le-koalo glaucoma;
• eketsehileng mosebetsi inkela ka mahahapa;
• hypertrophy tsa tšoelesa ea senya tšoelesa;
• batho ba nang le acidosis tshilong ya dijo;
• ka mor'a ho lemala batang;
• poso-myocardial infarction;
• bana le bakuli ba hōlileng.

Epinephrine: litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Hangata ka ho fetisisa dihlahiswa e thehiloeng epinephrine laolwa intramuscularly kapa subcutaneously. Hape moemeli rothele e laolwa entoe.

Cupping bronchial asma moriana o laolwa subcutaneously ka palo ea 0.3-0.5 mg,.

Ho lelefatsa ea moo moriana o thethefatsang kutlo, lithethefatsi e balletsweng 5 mg, / ml tse.

Ho thibela ho epinephrine tsoa mali sebelisoa ka lihlooho. E sebelisoa ho senyehileng letheba swab soaked ka tharollo.

Ha asystole bontša liente intracardiac, 'me nakong resuscitation - intravenous.

Open angle glaucoma phekolo e etsoang ke instillation ba 2.1% tharollo ka mahlo e amehang, 1 lerotholi habeli ka letsatsi.

litla-morao

Ho ea ka lingaka, epinephrine ka etsa hore:

• angina pectoris, tachycardia, palpitations, bradycardia, fokotseha kapa eketsehileng khatello ea mali;
• ventricular arrhythmia, bohloko sefubeng, cardiac arrhythmia;
• ho tšoenyeha, tremor, ho tsekela 'me hlooho;
• mokhathala, ikutloa a batang kapa mocheso, ho tšoha;
• lefu la ho hlobaela, pherekano NA, itlelang feela pelehi mesifa, disorientation joalo joalo.

analogs

Ke eng e ka nkoa ho nka sebaka ho bolela rona? Epinephrine tse formulations kang epinephrine tartrate, adrenaline, epinephrine tartrate, adrenaline tartrate, adrenaline hydrochloride - Vial.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore articaine, epinephrine akarelletsa "Septanesta" adrenaline, "Alfakaina sp,", "articaine INIBSA", "Artifrina", "Primakaina" adrenaline, "articaine D-C", "Ubistezina", "Brilokaina -adrenalina "," artikaina DF "," Tsitokartina "," artikaina Perrelet "le adrenaline.

Reviews

Reviews ba ntho ka bolona e nyenyane haholo. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore moriana ena e sebediswa feela boemong ba tšohanyetso le sepetlele.

Ho ea ka ka litsebi, epinephrine ke ntho habohlokoa hore ba atisa ho thusa ho pholosa bophelo ba mokuli.