EEA: sebopeho, ho kopanela le likamano le EurAsEC

European Area Economic (EEA) ho ile ha thehoa ka bo-1990 ba pele. Khopolo ea kopanya Europe ka ho toba le ka moea le likelello tsa ba sa bo-ralipolotiki ba hlaheletseng ba nako eo ho tloha 1920s le. Letoto la likhohlano pushed pōpo sebele ea Union ka moruo ka nako ena e telele. Empa le thulaganyo kopanngoa ka litsela tse ngata tota hang-hang ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Kajeno, EEA ke lefapha la arohaneng ka haholo moruong wa lefatshe, empa tlaasana ho EurAsEC (Eurasian Economic Community) ka litsela tse ngata.

Histori ea sebopeho sa le bonngoeng a moruo

Bōptjoa ha European Area Economic ba haufi-ufi amanang le sebopeho sa European Union ka kakaretso. thuto EU molao phethahatswang ka molao semolao konteraka ea 1992. Empa ho ne ho bōptjoa Soviet European le Economic Area ile etelloa pele ke mekhatlo e 'maloa disparate le litloaelano likhopolo le bontšoa ke bo-ralipolotiki ba hlahelletseng, litsebi litabeng tsa kahisano le tsa moruo tsa hoseng' me a bohareng ba bo lekholong la lilemo la mashome a mabeli.

Ho joalo, ka 1920s mathoasong a, tobetsa konopo Jeremane hlaha mantsoe a reng "United States ea Europe." Selemo hamorao, rafilosofi oa Austria, buella ho thehoa ha mokhatlo oa pan-European, 'me e mong oa basebeletsi ba le batho ba baholo ea Fora ka 1929, ho hlokahala hore baahi le lithuso tsa boemo ho kopanya ka European Union Federal.

Lilemong tse ka mor'a ntoa, se seng ka mor'a se seng, ho na le lilekane tse ncha le litloaelano: The mokhatlo oa bakeng sa kopaneng Europe, European Payments Union le European Union, Euratom, ea European Free Trade Association le European Community Economic, tse precursors ea EEA ea kajeno. Ka nako e tšoanang, mekhatlo eohle ea ba le ho honyenyane ho etsa le balekane ba bona, ea mong oa bona kopanyang tsohle dinaheng European.

Tla tsamaiso e tlwaelehileng khona hanyenyane hamorao, empa ho ne ho se phethahetse. Ke tse 60, th lilemo tsa Europe ba kopantsoe ke 'maraka e tlwaelehileng le maano ea temo,' me tsoela pele ho sebopeho sa ea bonngoeng ka chelete le kopanngoa ha makala a moruo ka didikadikwe phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Rerile bakeng sa bo-ralipolotiki ba rata maemo a, empa ka nako eo e EEA ntse e ha ho joalo nang le tšusumetso mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ho busa likarolong tsohle tsa likamano tsa tšimong moruo lipakeng tsa linaha e sebetsang.

Mesebetsi ya EEA le linaha sebetsang

Ho fihlela joale, ho European Economic Area na le 28 dinaheng EU, mmoho le Norway, Liechtenstein le Iceland - tharo ho tsoa e mene (+ Switzerland) setho sa European Free Trade Association. Switzerland e se karolo ea EEA ka molao, empa naha fanoeng litokelo tsohle 'me mesebetsi ea ba setho sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa "European Economic Area". dinaheng sebetsang hape eketswa San Marino, Andorra, Monaco le Vatican, eo de Khao jure ha mekga ho Union, empa ka lebaka la ho tloaelana le Spain, Italy le Fora e le hantle sebakeng EEA ena. Lenane la barupeluoa ba e undergone phetoho hanyane tloha thehoa feela ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ka 1992 le ho qaleha sebele tsa mosebetsi ka 1994

Kahoo European Economic Area se akarelletsa ka botho lona:

• dinaheng EU: Great Britain, Greece, Jeremane, Austria, Hungary, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia, France, Finland , Croatia, Czech Republic le Sweden;
• tharo States Trade Free Association: Norway, Liechtenstein le Iceland;
• Andorra, Vatican, Monaco le San Marino, tse kenyelletsoa EEA sebopeho sa naha feela, na ditokelo le ditlamo tsa States le Setho (ntle le bakeng sa tokelo ea baahi ba linaha tsena ho sebetsa linaheng tse ling EU).

mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e ikemiseditse ka ho theha le ho boloka 'maraka ho tloaelehile hore batho hore e fana ka bakeng sa: mahala khoebo le phano ya ditshebeletso, free motsamao oa motse-moholo oa bona le matlotlo a lichelete (ho akarelletsa le tsa mosebetsi o boima). Molao o sa European Area Economic o fuoa ho akaretsang litabeng tsa tikoloho, khoebo leano ea sechaba, ho laola mosebetsi oa batho ba molao le tsa tlhaho, ho boloka dipalopalo.

EEA dinaheng le Russia, e Eurasian Economic Community

European Area Economic bakeng sa mabaka a 'maloa bakeng sa sebopeho sa e le ka tlaase ho moo setshehetso se feta EEC ka kopanelo le Soviet Meetlo le United tšebelisano gia (Central dinaheng Asia).

Bolokolohi ba ho ya moruo le tšebelisano-'moho 'me ho thehoa ha likamano tsa kgwebisano pakeng tsa mekga e - ena ke pakane e khōlō, eo e beha ka European Economic Area. Russia ka etsa selekane le Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan le Uzbekistan (ka nako ya ho tloha 2006 ho 2008), hammoho le moshebelli e re, eo ka linako tse sa tšoaneng e ne e le Ukraine, Moldova le Armenia, e bopa ba tloaelehileng meetlo meeli le ho ntshetsa pele le ditefiso tse tloaelehileng, litheko le leano tsoang linaheng tse ling a moruo.

EurAsEC 'nang leeme ba boholoanyane European Economic Area. Haholo-holo setatemente se sebetsa ho lihlahisoa tse tala, lirafshoa le palokatiso ya dipalopalo. The litebello bakeng sa ntshetsopele tse ling tsa Soviet Eurasian Economic Community le Meetlo, hammoho le United tšebelisano gia haholo le tšepo ho feta bona nakong e tlang tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa European. European Economic Area ke koetsoeng foromo, ha EEC - mokgatlo bulehileng, e leng thahasello ea linaha tse ngata (e seng feela Soviet Union e kileng).