E Tloaelehileng Frog: tlhaloso. Dikahare ka lapeng, tlhokomelo le phepo e nepahetseng

E Tloaelehileng sefate Frog moemeli unit trust tailless lelapa Frog - nyenyane Frog ka bolelele 'mele oa ka ya 5.5 cm, nako e telele paws khama e tšehali e le letlalo benyang. Frog e tsotehang a iponahatsa ka 'mala oa letlalo. Fetola sena se ka etsahala ka pel'a mahlo a rona: tsohle itšetlehile ka 'mala oa substrate e potolohileng' me boemo maikutlong. Normal mala oa Frog e - tala, empa e ka fumana shades kaofela tšoeu, ea bohlooho le sootho-sootho mmala. E Tloaelehileng sefate Frog (digwagwa sehlopha sa) - e ratang khotso sebōpuoa le bohloeki. Holim 'a eona, tikoloho ea eona e leng lintho tsa tlhaho le lintho tse khethollang dikahare ka lapeng, sehlooho sena se tla bolella.

A tsela ea bophelo tse hlaha

Frog drevesnitsa (lebitso la bobeli Frog) e fumanoa hoo e ka bang tsohle le tšimong ea Europe. Hangata le bonolo, le a lutseng ka majoe, dimela, bakoa kapa makhasi a lifate, ka joang. O ile a ne ke sa hlokomela lintho tsa tlhaho - ponahalo ea lona tšoana le sefate Frog lekhasi, ntle le hantle ikhakanya tlas'a tikoloho le ambient. Kahoo o tsoma, emetse likokoanyana. E Tloaelehileng sefate Frog - mosebetsi phoofolo: phaphamala babatsehang, habonolo lawko ka dimela. Ka tlhaho, sefate Frog mosebetsi eketseha ka qala ho ea shoalane, e ne e ka nako ena ho tsoma ea sebele e qala. Lefifing ha a thibele Frog ho sheba bakeng sa liphofu - o na le pono e khōlō. Boholo ba lijo tsa bona e na le likokoanyana tse fofang: menoang, lintsintsi, lirurubele. Empa u se ke ua tsilatsila ho nka e le ho tšoasa tse nyenyane, liphoofolo tsa cellular. Sebetsa hae ke ha feela sekgomaretsi leleme le mohlahare empa hore e ka hapa phofu flightless. Na e Frog ba tloaelehileng ke chefo? Che, ho e mosa kotsi, ea tšepahalang Frog hapa le phofu, ntle paralyzing eona. Ho sireletsa lihoho kotsing Link ke matla a ho jara, kopanngwe le lefatše tse haufi.

Lehlabula, nako ba mafolofolo, mampapali se patiloe ka sekotjana kapa mink. Ba phomola le ho pata ho tswa kotsi le boemo ba leholimo e mpe ka seo makhasi a sona lihlahla kapa joang. Ema ka ntle mariha ka tlaase ho mobu, ho ka epa liphoofolo tse ling ba lahliloeng, tlas'a mafika, ka crevices, lifate sekoti, a ka tlohela bakeng sa ea mariha kwa tlase.

ho ikatisa lihoho

Bakeng sa ho ikatisa ea lihoho lokela ho khetha sebaka se nepahetseng - e le 'mele a eme metsi a pota-potiloe ke mabōpo a nang le limela tse phahameng (lifate, lihlahla, lehlaka). Ba batona ba lutse ka metsi kapa ka lihlahla ho hohela tse tšehali letsetsa morethetho, ka lebaka la ho fumaneha cavities metso. Re tsohle utloa croaking la lihoho. Ho ile ntshetswa resonators, eo lintho tsa tlhaho o fane ka ba batona, ba lumella hore ba emit e melumo lerata haholo. Ka spawning pond, moo setereke bohle ba batona, ka boithatelo o hlophisitsweng e le k'horase e tsotehang fihla tlhōrō ea eona, hangata ka mor'a lihora tse ka shoalane. Tšehali ke ikatisa sebaka feela larileng ka mahe a bona 'me u, le ba batona ba u se ke ua tlohela ena kaofela spawning nako, kahoo ba ile ba ba kamehla ka metsing' me boholo ba tse tšehali ka 'na ba khetha.

E tšehali e behela batches 'maloa (ho tloha ho metsotso e 3 ho 21) mahe, tse khomaretse dimela phelang metsing khea ea linomoro e fapaneng ya mahe. Ba ka 'na ba tloha ka likotoana tsa 15 ho ea ho 215. embryos ho ntshetsa pele le 'ngoe kapa libeke tse peli, fetoloa larvae hōla esita 1,5-3 likhoeli. Hoa etsahala hore le larvae overwinter le hōla ka lihoho tse nyenyane ho fihlela selemong se tlang. Kids-Frog qalong tšoaroa ka mabōpong a pond tsa habo bona, 'me ka nako eo, ke papiso le boitšoaro ba batho ba baholo, ho batla sebakeng se bakeng sa ea mariha. Ho kopanela liphate lihoho ba hōlileng tsebong ba ka ba lilemo li 2-4. Tse hlaha, ho tloaelehile hore batho Frog ka phelela lilemo tse 12, 'me ha dikahare ka terrarium le - ho 20-22.

Mathata: le phokotso ea baahi

E Tloaelehileng sefate Frog - mohlala o hlakileng oa nyamela ka potlako sehahabi. tikoloho lona ka meeli ea Russia fokotseha haholo ka lebaka la ho lilemo tse 100 tse fetileng - libakeng tse ling e bohareng ea karolo e European le ka Urals Southern, ea mofuta ona e lihoho nyamela. Ho fokolitse palo ea lihoho sefate le linaheng tse ling tsa Europe. Sesosa se ka sehloohong sa bothata ena ke liindasteri tšilafalo, kapa, e le a hlalosa, tikoloho mofuta.

Mohlomong ho joalo, Frog kajeno ba ratang taba ea diteng ka terrariums lapeng. A re ke re bua mabapi le melao ea tlhokomelo bakeng sa liphoofolo tsena, 'me thepa ea ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka ba le bophelo bo mabothobotho.

Seo ho lokisetsa: terrarium paatsepama

Bakeng sa mampapali loketse aquaterrarium paatsepama mofuta akarelletsa le pokello e nyenyane, lebōpong le ka naha le limela. Litekanyo bonyane ba gorole ho behoa ea liphoofolo etsa 1-2 20x20 cm, ka botlaaseng le cm, 50 le bophahamo (ho sa ballwe le bophahamo ba lebone la). E a hlomelloa le e eketsehileng capacitance tlaase fluorescent halefile sebelisa e litleloubu lebone kapa seipone lebone. Bosiu le gorole e sa halefile. thempereichara e motšehare lokela ho a lula ka 23-26 C le bosiu? -? 16-20 C.

Hare, simulating e khabisitse naha mona tsa tlhaho:

• Beha driftwood nyenyane, makala a, makala, ka eo Frog tla phomola.

• lenngoeng kapa kenngoa ka lik'hontheinara mongobo-lerato dimela: li-bromeliad, Anubias, Orchidaceae, dimela tse nyenyane rabara, philodendron, Epipremnum, joalo-joalo ...

• Lokisetsa ka tebang (8-15 cm,) pond le limela tsa metsing - Echinodorus, Cryptocoryne. Hasa tlase ya aquarium majoe, haufi le mabōpo a sete kgolo lefika, metsi e ikhethang. U ka matha ka letamong la ho likhofu tse seng kae ampulyarii, ho fana ka mokhoa oa tlhaho ho hloekisa mabota.

• Ha ke le ka morao kapa lehlakoreng lerako la gorole ho hlomella Beach substrate e lokelang dimela kenngoa. Ha u sebelisa dimela potted lebōpong ka e koahela sphagnum.

Daily terrarium e tse nyanyalitsoeng ka metsi a futhumetseng - boriba lokela ho omella ka ntle. Sefate Frog ka di na le dipegelo singly kapa lihlopha.

mofuta o mong oa terrarium

Sebelisa le tikoloho tse ling ka terrarium e - ntle ho dimela tsa lefatše, empa feela ka baemeli ba limela tsa aquarium e, phaphametseng ka metsing. Joalo aquaterrarium bophahamo ba modumo e lokela ho ba e kholo: ya botlaaseng - moka 30x30 cm, bolelele - 40-50 cm, metsi a ile a tšela ho halofo beha majoe a maholo le mahaheng simulated, tsamaisa ka palo e kholo ea limela tsa metsing .. Experience e bontša hore Frog ntle ikutloa ka maemo a joalo.

Hlomella terrarium efe kapa efe e hlokahalang e le hore ho ne ho le bonolo ho hloekisa. Ho tšoara liketsahalo tse joalo e lokela ho ba bonyane 3-4 linako tse ling ka beke.

Seo u se lokela ho tseba ka litšobotsi tsa boitšoaro

Frog Frog tšoana le halefang lona khotso, takatso ea botona kapa molemo le ho nang le khutso boitšoaro ka potlako ikamahanya ho botlamuoeng. E le busa, ha ho bopa mathata a beng ba nakong e tlang, empa lokela ho nahana ka 'nete ea hore e motona e tla ka linako tse ling "e bine." Ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa hore ba batona le joang ho "puo e reng", haholo-holo ha ba ne ba utloa molumo oa' mino kapa puo. Tšehali tse khutsitseng haholoanyane: dikgetho tse entsweng, ho ka feela tabeng ea a le kotsing. Hangata bosiu lihoho mosebetsi tlhaho ka lehae le liphetoho tse seng kae: lihohoana ka terrariums tse eketsehileng selefouno thapama, 'me bosiu - phomolo ea.

Mala phetoho le botlamuoeng

Ha e Frog tlwaelehileng fetohile e tloaelehileng mmala tala, o lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho eona. Le tletseng mathata - ka pontshi efe kapa efe ho teneha. Fading mebala e bontša hore phoofolo e batang, o lokela ho bulela futhumatsang. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho tšoara mananeo tsa mahlaseli mahlaseli (metsotso e 15 ka letsatsi) hore ho timetsoe microorganisms pathogenic.

E Tloaelehileng Frog: tokiso le ho fepa

Ka maemo a fepa le gorole sefate Frog ntlo ea / fraser banana, 'mabole maphele, mealworms, zofobasom et al a. Tadpoles ke ka kakaretso carnivorous. Di fepa le invertebrates (Daphnia, bloodworms, Cyclops). The Fry ba fepa letsatsi le letsatsi, batho ba baholo - hang ka matsatsi a 2. Hang ka khoeli ka divithamini lijo di a phaella ka (ho latela pukwanana ho) le litokisetso k'halsiamo, e sithabetseng eggshells.

ho ikatisa

Qetellong ea mariha e motona le e motšehali e ile kenngoa ka gorole e le 'moho. E tšehali e behela mahe a likarolo tse 'maloa tse khomaretse dimela phelang metsing. Tadpoles hlaha ka mor'a matsatsi a 8-14 le e mong likhoeli tse 1.5-3 ntseng li hōla moruong. Khothalletso ea e beha ka thoko ka ho khethehileng le hlahlelletse tshekaletseng aquaterrarium le walkways ho Tsoa metsi ka mor'a hore ho sokoloha. Pele tadpole metamorphosis fihla 4.5-5 cm,. Metsi mocheso e ba lula ba ka 20-24 ° C, aeration hlokahala, etsoa ke konpresser, 'me ho filtara fetolehang.

Nako hore motho a phomole

Frog vulgaris - sehahabi ba bang kaofela le nako e hlalosoa. Ka mariha, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka le "lehae" liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng:

• bakeng sa libeke tse 2 ho fokotsa bontshiweng hloleha;

• sefate Frog e kenngoa ka breathable, empa ntle le ho fihlella ba leseli, tanka tlala boriba metsi, 'me e ile a lokisetsa sebakeng se pholileng (15-17 C?) Bakeng sa matsatsi a 2-4;

• setshelo mounted ka raka, athe sehatsetsing, moo mocheso e ba lula ba ka la 8-10? C bakeng sa likhoeli tse 2 (ntle le ho lebala ho boloka mongobo ho mojaro le).

Tsoa bakeng sa mariha etsoa e le hore se mo khutlisetsang bocheng.