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Culture ea Boholo-holo Egepeta
Culture ea Boholo-holo Egepeta 'nile ka taba ea ho batla ho tseba batho ba lefatšeng ka bophara. About mongolo oa hae, thunya tšobotsi lifilimi le mananeo, empa e ntse e le o hlola ka ho e thahasellisang le mohlolo joalokaha e ne e le lilemo tse likete tse fetileng, e leng ka sebele e tiisa le tšubuhlellano kamehla eketseha ha bahahlauli ka har'a naha.
Nalane ya tsoelo-pele ea boholo-holo la Egepeta - ke pale ka setso epoch e khōlō ka ho fetisisa historing ea moloko oa batho, ho thusa ho utloisisa liphiri tse ngata tsa bokahohle. O ile a qala teng ka nako eo koahetsoe ke lekholong la lilemo la moholi, Tsa Boholo-holo Egepeta e fetile liteko tse ngata ka ho iphetola ha lintho e khanyang ea mekhatlo ea bolumeli, ea kelello, le ea lipolotiki. Le e ikhethang ea sechaba, ea moruo le bochaba odara, ka khotso a matlafatsoa ka lilemo tse fetang likete tse tharo tsa barui Nile Valley.
All tsoelo-pele ea lefatše ea boholo-holo ba ne ba ka tsela e itseng e khōloanyane kapa monyenyane tšusumetso ka lefatše la kajeno. Ke 'nete hore Egepeta ea boholo-holo - ho na le mokhelo. Boitsebiso bo Culture ea Boholo-holo Egepeta e ne e le a qalang ho lefatše ka mor'a leeto la Egepeta ea lebotho French eteletsoe pele ke Napoleon Bonaparte.
French "hotetsa" molemong hlollang ka Egepeta, ba tlisa ho Europe matlotlo a hlollang le liemahale, e leng ka nako ne ke sa tsebe. Le bona 'me o ile a qala e tletseng tekanyo e ikhapela thepa ea lefa la e ikhethang. Archaeologists, bo-rahistori, bo-rasaense, letlotlo litsomi, adventurers tsa metopa tsohle tletse metsi naha ea boholo-holo.
Culture ea Boholo-holo Egepeta ea hlolla likarolong tsohle tsa hae, ho akarelletsa bonono, mehaho, o moholo, boselamose le bolumeli rarahaneng, lingoliloeng, 'me seo a se finyeletseng ho tsa saense. E mong oa seo a se finyeletseng lona e ikhethang - ho qaptjoa mechine ea ho ngola, hieroglyphic tsamaiso e khopo e entsoeng ka litlhaku tse ka bang 700, oo ho oona litšoantšo le matshwaonyana emelang mantsoe le melumo.
The ho itšehla thajana ea Nōka ea Nile Valley - ka leboea ho Leoatle la Mediterranean, bochabela le ka bophirimela ho mahoatateng -Extensive, meru e teteaneng e ka boroa - e ile a lumella tsoelo-pele ea Egepeta ho ntshetsa pele ka khotso, a sa tšabe hore litšokelo kantle.
Ha e le hantle, ho thahasellisa ho hlokomela hore pele ea puso ea linaha ho qetela faro e-s'o litšusumetso efe kapa efe e 'ngoe, ke feela ka mor'a tlhōlo ea' Muso oa Roma ho le mebuso e meng e 'ngoe, le setso sa Egepeta ea boholo-holo o ile tlas'a tšusumetso ea linaha tse ling.
Morao-rao Egepeta - mokgatlo wa hlahiswa lineano tse ngata tse thahasellisang, empa ba hlaha lona ikhethang li tla khaotsa ho ba teng.
Ea boholo-holo Baegepeta ipabola ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng ea lintho tse bonahalang bonono - tlhahiso ea letsopa, litsoantso tse betliloeng, ho penta le joalo-joalo. Hoa hlokomeleha hore le baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Baegepeta ba bōptjoa bonono liforomo ha ka lebaka la bonono le maikutlo bokgabane le ho finyella morero o itseng, tieo ho latela canons thehilwe bakeng sa lilemo tse likete. Artists lula maemong a fuoa tokelo ea sechabeng Moegepeta, ditshebeletso tsa bona li ka batloang haholo. Mora tlhaloso le litšoantšo, pele ho tsohle, ho ke tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ea litšebeletso tsa bolumeli.
Bonono setso tsa Egepeta ea boholo-holo e bontšoa ke litšoantšo tse stelae e, marako a litempele, liphiramide, loli meqolo - holim'a metsi leha e le a bataletseng u ka bala lipale tse iqapetsoeng, litšoantšo ho tloha bophelo ba faro le batho feela ba tloaelehileng. E ne e le holimo hapa le litsoantso tse betliloeng. E mong oa e tsoileng tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa har'a litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa boholo-holo tsa Baegepeta - sefuba ea Nefertiti, mosali oa Faro Akhenaten ho ea leshome le metso e robeli lesika, mosebetsi oa 'metli oa litsoantso Thutmose.
Baegepeta ba boholo-holo ba ne ba e behang lihahi. Ba ile ba haha palo e khōlō ea litempele le, liphiramide, mehaho e seng feela empa hape oa boipheliso. Mesaletsa ea ba bang ba matlo a borena, a fumana ke archaeologists, ka tsela e ikhethang e bontša bophelo majabajaba tsa litho tsa lelapa la borena.
Bolumeli e ne e le molao-motheo o tataisang bophelo ba sechaba. Kaofela selotlolo faceted setso sa Egepeta ea boholo-holo ntshetswa pele ho pota bolumeli a reng: bonono, mehaho, saense, 'mino, lingoliloeng, tsamaiso ea sechaba' me joalo-joalo. Baegepeta ba boholo-holo ba etsa ka bolumeli polytheistic, ho rapela melimo e mengata, melimotsana.
Lefu le ho thaba bophelo ka mor'a lefu ke khopolo e bohareng ea sechaba sa boholo-holo Egepeta. Karolo e khōlō ea leruo leo a le batho bokhoni inehetseng ho ho bōpa e bophelo ka mor'a lefu hamonate ho eona. Kahong ea liphiramide le mastabas, menehelo, meetlo mummification ke sesebelisoa sa ho phela atleha ho Duat (bophelo ka mor'a lefu).
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