Contusion - ke eng? Seo likotsi ho ka etsa hore ho?

Pathological ho ka hlahisa ka lekala le teng. Ha ho motho ea sireletsehileng ho tloha likotsi mosebetsing, likotsi tseleng, lintoa, likoluoa tsa tlhaho le lintoa.

Tshenyo kapa kotsi ka ntshetsa pele nakong tshusumetso, matetetso, fokotsa ho, compression, ho pepesehela phahameng kapa tlaase mocheso, motlakase hona joale, joalo-joalo Contusion - ke eng? lentsoe lena e sebediswa ha ba bua ka e le lefu seo se etsahala ha le leholo ho phetha molao ho sithabela kapa holim 'mele oa lekala e. Batho ba bangata ba ba ileng ba nakong ea ntoa, o ile a fumana contusion tsa libakeng tse fapaneng, ho fetisisa ho tsohle - bokong.

Contusion - ke eng? lisosa tsa

Poleloana e reng "khetla-makala" a simoloha ho tswa ho lentsoe Latin hore fetolela e le "longoa". Ke tshusumetso ena phetha molao utloisisa moemeli, lerotholi bohale khatello sepakapakeng, 'me a thothometsa. Tšenyo e koahela 'mele kaofela, kapa karolo e itseng ea eona, ho etsa mohlala, e ka nna ya boko concussion kapa leihlo la. Joalo tšenyo e khōlō, hangata e le hlaha ka likotsi tse matla. Sena se ka ba ka lebaka la bohloko ho tswa ho ba bolelele bo boholo, compression mele matšoele boima (mohlala, majoe, mafikeng, lehlabathe), le ho phatloha tse ileng tsa etsahala e khutšoanyane hōle monna eo.

Ho fetola matsapa centripetal kapa mahareng nakong ea hoetla, ka mohlala, bohloko ba metsi - kaofela ha tsona li ka etsa hore contusions. Hangata ka ho fetisisa likotsi joalo batho ba pepesehileng ba leng maemo a ntoa, ho sebetsa ka tlaase ho mobu kapa lithabeng, ka bophahamong phahameng, joalo-joalo

pathogenesis contusion

Ntshetsopeleng ya lefu lena itšetlehile ka seo mofuta wa moemeli kotsi ameha motho. Leha ho le joalo, ho pathogenesis tsa contusion ke e tšoanang: 'mele kapa compression ea methapo ea' mele le cavities clamping mele, bohale sephalli bohloko tsa lisele. All ona o isa ho teneha tsa receptors methapo ea kutlo hore ba qala ho romela matšoao ho tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng. Barotrauma etsahala ha phetoho e bohale tikoloho ambient khatello. E isang mafu a kang hemorrhage le senya tsebe bohareng e loketseng ho moropa oa tsebe otlile. Sound liphetoho sithabela sesosa ka lekala la Corti, tse bontšitsoeng ka felloa ke matla a sona le degeneration. Ntle le matšoao mantlha contusion a ka hlaha meferefere ea moo hlahang tsamaisong lekala lefe kapa lefe, 'me ho itšetlehile ka ntlha ya kopo ya moemeli kotsi kapa leqhubu makala.

Contusion - ke eng? le matšoao

Liponahatso tsa concussion e ka ba tse fapa-fapaneng haholo, kaha ba itšetleha ka matla a, botho ba, 'me sebaka sa amehang, hammoho le ho tloha' mele oa motho. Le letšoao la pele le ka sehloohong ke ho lahleheloa ke akheha. boemong bona e ka ba teng ka metsotsoana e seng mekae feela (bonolo concussion), empa e le ho hlōloa boima, ho otlolla bakeng sa dihora le esita le matsatsi a. 'Mele oa ka sehloohong e amehang mosebetsing oa ho pathological, ke boko, ntlheng ena, lipontšo tsa concussion li amahanngoa le matšoao a methapo ea kutlo le mafu a kelello.

Ka lengolo la e mpe ea 'contusion motho a ka lahleheloa ke bona ho utloa, ho bona, bohlale, ya memori, fumana shoele litho. Matšoao a itšetleha ka tlōla innervation lekala ka eo e etsahetse. Tabeng ena, a ka utloisoa bohloko ke ho motility pampitšaneng ena tshilong ya dijo, ho na le lipontšo tsa tlōlo ea sebaka urogenital (incontinence mosese, ho hloka taolo ya mosebetsi renal), tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo.

Liphello tsa ho concussion

The matla ka ho fetisisa mofuta o mong oa ho sithabela ke feela contusion. Liphello tsa boemo ba ama kaofela phelang. E hlaha lefu ea lisele methapo ea kutlo e bokong, a etsa hore e itseng CNS karolo khaotsa ho sebetsa. Ho itšetlehile ka hore na karolo ea setsa pathological e mosebetsi oa tsamaiso le itseng e robehile. Phello e ka 'na ea e-ba sitiswa hanyenyane tsa' mele, 'me ho timetsoa maholohali tse bakang maloetse a ya mesebetsi ea bohlokoa. Maemong a mang, concussion ho ka etsa hore lefu hang-hang. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore e bokong e thibang le setsi sa ho hema, 'me ho ba le mamello ha aa ka a boele kelo-hloko ka mor'a bobe.

phekolo

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore bobe ke boima haholo, o ka phekola ka contusion. Mohato oa pele ke ho thusa motho hore a ka ilibane (ena hangata e isang contusion).

Kalafo lokela ho ho qala ka ho hlahloba airway conductance le e nepahetseng le mamello immobilization. Sefubeng compressions ho etsa e tieo hanetsoeng, ha e ntse e ka 'na ea mpefatsa le likotsi tsa litho tse ka hare.

Contusion - ke eng? Kaha boemo ena e amanang le ho lahleheloa ke kelo-hloko, basebetsi ya kalafi lokela ho hlokomela ea ka tšebetso ea litho tsa bohlokoa. Ha kotsi e fetang, ho ka etsahala hore a qale ho kalafo ho itšetlehile ka matšoao a (mafu a methapo ea kutlo, ho sithabela).