Classics tsa lingoliloeng lefatše: hlalosa indefinable

"Ha e le ba ruta classics", "Ke ee bala classics" - liphetohelo tsena ka utloa ka puo ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ha etsahala re ka botlalo tseba seo bangoli ba na le tokelo ea ho kena ea khauta letlole la belles-lettres, le hore ka kakaretso ke lipono tse makatsang - khale ea lingoliloeng lefatshe. Lipotso tse joalo li tla araba sehloohong sena.

mathata a terminologicos

Hore ba bolele a khopolo ea classic ke ho le thata haholo, hobane tlhaloso ena e sebelisoa ka bolela lintho tse ngata tse sa tšoaneng. Bakeng sa karolelano sebui se letsoalloa, ho tšoana ho tekanyetso loketseng, e le hore a ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa boiteko ba ho. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ho feteletsa taba ho bolela hore mabapi le lingoliloeng tsa ka nģ'ane entsprechen tsena le selefouno fapana ho itšetlehile ka ka mehla ho khetheha. Ho joalo, bakeng sa Corneille le Racine classics tsa lingoliloeng lefatše - ke haholo-holo le tholoana ea linako tsa mehleng ea khale, Mehleng e Bohareng, ha bona o ile a amohela ka ho fetisisa. Qalong ea ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la ho ne ho esita le Fans pheha khang ea hore molemo ka ho fetisisa tsohle ka Russia e se e ngotsweng. Lumellana: admirers ea Pushkin, Dostoevsky le Tolstoy joalo dikgakanyo bonahale kelello haholo.

A maikutlo a fapaneng

Hape, tlas'a "lingoliloeng classic" ka linako tse ling e bua ka sehlahiswa, bōpetsoe hore ba modernism. Leha kajeno pono ena ka nkoa a batla a siiloe ke nako, e le libuka tsa lipale Kafka ea Joyce le Proust, Dali metako le Malevich o nako e telele e fetisitswe ka dihlopha tsa letlole la khauta ea bonono setlama-tsoa ka tlase nang le talente batho ba mehleng.

Ka nako e tšoanang, ho sa tsotellehe ya diphetolo histori ea classics lingoliloeng lefatše dula siuoeng ke nako, tenyetseha 'me tsebo e. Esita le ka mor'a lilemo tse makholo, batho ba leng haufi le mesebetsi ea Shakespeare, wolfgagng goethe le Pushkin, ho toloka bona ka lipuo tse sa tšoaneng. Sena se ka etsahala hobane botebo la dikahare tsa bona, kamano ho mong le e mong.

Ho joalo, Ha a akaretsa: e akarelletsa lingoliloeng khale? Libuka Classics, bao mesebetsi ea bona ba bala kajeno.

Classic le "se phahameng" lingoliloeng - ntho e tšoanang?

Karolo ea lingoliloeng ka tse tharo "maemo" - phahameng, belletristic le boima - a hlaha e batlang e sa tsoa. More toba, ha li ile tsa bōptjoa ka ho toba bakeng sa karolelano 'mali thabisang buka. Classics tsa lingoliloeng lefatše haholo tšoana le ho "se phahameng" ea pōpo. Ba bohlale, hloka mosebetsi bohlokoa ka lehlakoreng la 'mali, le phihlelo ea. Leha ho le joalo, lentsoe "khale" e sebelisoa ho disampole ho thoeng lingoliloeng boima, le hoja ka moelelo batla fapaneng. Mohlala oa sena ke mafokisi tsa Agatha Christie le Tolkien ball kai. Ha Fans bona ba bolela hore e - e le khale tsa lingoliloeng lefatše, ba bua ka hore "Ten Little Maindia" kapa "Morena oa Rings" ba sebelelitse e le mohlala o motle bakeng sa bangoli ba nakong e tlang ba ne ba sebetsa ka hare ho mefutakwalo tsena. Ho ea fihla e mong ea bitsoang sehlahisoa tla lula hopola babali, ke ho le thata ho ahlola, lingoliloeng ha e fane ka karabo e tobileng ea potso ena.

List of classics lefatše

E fetohile ho lokisetsa e tloaelehileng ea libuka tsa dikatlholo, e tlamang ho bala bakeng sa batho ba batlang ho nkoa e le kannete ba rutehileng motho. Bula mananeo ana pōpo ea boholo-holo Segerike le Baroma bangodi: Homer ( "Iliad"), Aeschylus ( "Prometheus tlameha") le Virgil ( "Aeneid"). Lihlahisoa holimo na le tokelo khetheng ho apara sehlooho kakgolo tsa "classics tsa lingoliloeng lefatšeng." Mehleng ea Mehla e Bohareng -ba belehoa ba bokgabane J .. F. Villon le Chaucer, 'me palo e ke keng oa lekanngoa oa mesebetsi dingolwa ntle mongoli.

Renaissance bakeli ile a re fa litšoantšo tse ka ho sa feleng - Shakespeare le Cervantes. Leha ho le joalo, re boetse re lokela ho hopola ka Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio, Lope de Khao Vega, Fransua Rable le ba bang. lekholong la lilemo la XVII oa tšoauoa ke Baroque (Pedro Calderón, Gongora) le khale (Racine, Corneille, Moliere) bonono. Joale, ho ile le mehla ea leseli, e ntlafatsa le lingoliloeng le mabitso a Voltaire, Rousseau, wolfgagng goethe le Schiller.

XIX lekholong la lilemo la e fana ka mosebetsi a lerato la Byron, Scott, Hoffmann, Hugo, Poe. Kae-kae bohareng ba romanticism lekholong la lilemo la nkeloa sebaka ke baanelwa mahlonoko tseo ho leng le libuka tsa lipale oa Stendhal, Balzac, Dickens.

Mathoasong a lekholo la tšoauoa ka ho hlaha ha mekhatlo pele modernist - Tšoantšetso (Verlaine, Rimbaud, Wilde), naturalism (Zola) le Impressionist (Knut Hamsun). Ka nako e tšoanang re fumane ho tloaeleha ho thoeng ke tšoantšiso e ncha (Ibsen, Shaw, Maeterlinck), atisa ho feletseng sekaseke bocha dithekeniki siiloe ke nako khōlō. lekholong la lilemo la mashome a mabeli ntlafatsa bukeng lingoliloeng phetseng mehleng (a bua ka Kafka, Proust le Joyce), palo e khōlō ea phallang avant - surrealism Dada, expressionism. Halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la ho qetela o ne a tsebahala ka mesebetsi ea Brecht, Camus, Hemingway le Marquez. U ka boela ua bua ka mesebetsi ea phetseng mehleng postmodern fetohile classics (Pavic, Suskind).

Russia bangoli ba khale

Russia classics - sena ke sebele pale fapaneng. XIX le XX lekholong la lilemo la ile a fumana mabitso a Pushkin, Lermontov, ft gogol, Turgenev, Fet, Goncharov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Blok, Gorky, Yesenin, Bulgakov, Sholokhov ... Of mesebetsi ea bona e bōpehileng joaloka classics tsa lingoliloeng Russia 'me lefatše.