City Island (Pskov sebakeng): History le lipono

Sebakeng Pskov na ke letša la lebitso tšoanang, eo ho eona phallang nōkeng bitsoa e Moholo. Ke motseng oa Island, kaha o boetse o na le ho setsi sa tsamaiso.

Boleng ba sehlekehlekeng qhobosheane ea ho sireletsa meeli puso ea Russia

Haeba u latela mehloli Chronicle, hoo e ka bang lekholong la bo14 la lilemo sehlekehlekeng sena, e leng ka lehlakoreng le leng a hlatsoa River Moholo, 'me ka ba bang - Slobozhiha difapho, e ne e le qhobosheane. Bonyane, ho sa na le tlhaloso ea Battle of Pskov baahi le Knights tsa Order Livonian. The basireletsi loana matla khahlanong le ba tlil'o hlaseloa. Ho ke ke ha etsahala hore ba ne ba tla lehlohonolo haeba ha ho phallela sa masole ho tswa Island, Posadnik eo e neng Vasily Onisimovich. Bakeng sa bahlaseli ho ne ho makala sebele.

Qhobosheane hectars 2 sehlekehlekeng ka nako eo ho ne ho nkoa e matla haholo sebopeho fortification lejoe. Motheo diboloko tse ahang sebeletsa e le lejoe la mokoetla bohlooho. Wall le litora tse hlano ka pherimitha le Dhahabi 'nile ea e tiisetso ka tšeptjoang, ea sireletsa ka leboea-bophirimela haufi le hekeng. Sehlekehleke se na le moelelo tsa histori (Pskovskaia sebakeng). Photo sa motse o moholo morao-rao ka bonoa sehloohong sena.

Ka tšimo 1542, ba haha Kereke ea St. Nicholas, eo ho latela mehaho ka tsela e phethahetseng complements le sebaka, hanyenyane ho fetola ponahalo ea sona cheerless. Qhobosheane sehlekehlekeng sena e ne e le karolo ea sebaka seo ea teropong ea Pskov, tshepahalo koahela ho meeli ea naha ea hae lehlakoreng la ka boroa.

Livonians ho pheta-pheta (ka 1348, '1406, lilemo tse 1426) nile ba leka ho hapa e le karolo ea tšimo ea Serussia. Empa nako le nako o ne a ile a kopana le ho hanyetsa ka mabifi ke Pskov. Boiteko ba ho hapa Island la Majeremane le Lithuanians ile ha etsoa lekholong la bo15 la lilemo.

1501 e ile ea atleha ho Majeremane, a eteletsoeng pele ke e molaoli ea nang le phihlelo Walther av Plettenberg. Qhobosheane ne a ke ke ema khatello ea bona. Sturm ne a tsamaea le e matla mollo o tukang metsu le lithunya. Qhobosheane tukela 'me ha baa pholoha onslaught. karolo e 'ngoe ea Garrison 4000th e ile ea timetsoa,' me batšoaruoa ba bang ba. Ka lebaka la ho oa ha baahi qhobosheane re ne mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa, ba ile ba itlatlapela le senyeha. Leha ho le joalo, e leng motse Island (Pskov Region) telele o ile a lula tlas'a mosebetsi.

Linaheng tse Russia

Ka mor'a hoo e ka bang 80 lilemo tse qhobosheane itsohlometsa eaba Poland lebotho la Morena Stefan Batory, empa ka mor'a likhoeli tse 'maloa tsa' muso oa Russia le Rzeczpospolita saennweng Zapolskiy khotso selekane (January 1582), ho ea ka seo City Island (Pskov sebakeng) e ne e le hape Russia tšimong ea.

Ho ile ha nka hoo e ka bang halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la, ha ho ne ho kgohlano e mong sesole pakeng tsa Russia le Poland (dilemo 1632-1634), e tsejoang historing e le Smolensk Ntoa. Lira tsa timetsoa ka mollo sehlekehleke sena. Pele ho ka 1510, ha a ntse a sehlekehlekeng le litho tsa 'muso oa Moscow le sebetsa Posadnik le se neng se tsoaretsoe ea Moifo.

Island - toropong seterekeng

Ka 1700, Tsar Peter e Moholo o ile a qala letšolo la ho sesole tsebahalang historing e le Great Northern Ntoa. E lokela ho nka hole Sweden hlōla ka mathoasong a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo, naha 'me kahoo fana ka ho fihlella Russia ho ea Leoatleng la Baltic. E le ka potlako ho ile ha hlaka ka 1708 e le ho phahamiswa o atlehileng oa lebotho la Russia hore ho hlokahala hore ho ba teng ha sehlekehlekeng qhobosheane ena ka boeona ea nyamela. Ka lebaka leo, ho se ho hoo e batlang e fetoloa e toropong tlwaelehileng seterekeng.

Ka 1772 (kapa 1777), e Island (Pskov sebakeng) o ile a fumana boemo ba setereke sa. Ka nako eo eohle setseng 3 litora e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane. Ka lahla litho tsa kereke li ne li 5 litempele kereke. 71 feela ho tsoa sebopeho sa majoe a ne a 521. May 28, 1781 ka boemo ba molaoli ea naha baki ipatlele matsoho ile ngotsweng Molaong Island.

Ntshetsopeleng ya kgwebo ya

'Musisi oa Novgorod Sievers ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, ile a hlokomela hore kgwebo ya folaxe a ka ba le le monyetla oa ho ba tsepisa tataiso. Me ho joalo le e sa etsahala. A utloahalang a ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo la e bile moeta-pele ea indasteri e hore motse oo o Ostrov (Pskov sebakeng). Ka 1864 ho theha khampani e kopanetsoeng-setokong, e kopanela rekisa folaxe.

Turístico ea motse

Ketane Bridge, eo e amahanya nōka e Moholo, e bua ka maeto ka sehloohong sa sehlekehlekeng sena. Ka ho utloahalang ho pheha khang ea hore bana ba ena moenjiniere Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha tsoileng matsoho e le tšimong ea kaho malapeng borokho.

Kaho ea meaho bopa 94-mithara tse peli nako, e leng lula e bayous tse peli. Sag boom boom liketane na lekanang halofo ea bolelele ba nako e le 'ngoe. Bakeng sa kaho ea ea litšehetsong sebediswa khetha lejoe la mokoetla matlapeng. Cobbled Lejoe a sebeletsa e le lintho tse bonahalang tobana le eng. Tharo mela e litšiea entsoe ka matlapeng morema. Ka November 1853 Chain Bridge e ile beha ho sebetsa. Lesoba le leholo e ile ea etsahala ka ho kenya letsoho ha Russia Moemphera Nicholas I.

Ho na le maeto tse ling tsa sehlekehleke seo ba sebakeng Pskov:

• Sesole-Historical Museum-Reserve.
• Monument Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Kereke ea Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, se hahiloeng ka 1542.
• Botsoalle oo lepato.
• Kereke myra-bajari.

libaka tsena tsohle li moholo 'me ke lokeloa tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli.