Chatsky setšoantšo ( "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit"). litšobotsi tse Chatsky

Comedy "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" - tummeng mosebetsi oa A. S. Griboedova. Ne ba qapa e, mongoli ea hang-hang a ema ka par, le liroki pele ba mehleng ea hae. Ponahalo ea papali ena halefile karabelo lehlaso le monate ka didikadikwe sa bongoling. A mangata a potlakela ho ntša maikutlo a bona mabapi le makhabane le mefokolo ea sehlahiswa. Haholo-holo ba le phehisano e chesang e entseng hore setšoantšo Chatsky - ka sehloohong tlhaku Comedy. Tlhaloso ea botho ba ena tla nehetsoeng sehlooho sena.

prototypes Chatsky

Batho ba mehleng ea A. S. Griboedova fumanoa hore setšoantšo hopotsa Chatsky P. Ya. Chaadaeva. Sena se ile a ile a bolela ka ho Pushkin lengolong la hae ho P. A. Vyazemskomu ka 1823. Tobang netefatso ya tlhahiso ena, bafuputsi ba bang ba bona hore pele moamoheli Comedy mohale jereng lebitso la Chad. Leha ho le joalo, ba bangata ba hanyetsa maikutlo a ena. Ho latela khopolo e 'ngoe, setšoantšo Chatsky - bontša ea a biography semelo le V. K. Kyuhelbekera. Itlotlolotse, ho malimabe, ea neng a sa tsoa khutla naheng e 'ngoe, motho a ka ba bonolo hore le mochine oa mohale ea "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit".

Ho tšoana le mongoli ea Chatsky

Ho hlakile hore ho mohale ka sehloohong tsa ho bapala ka monologues hae hlalosa mehopolo le litumelo hore li tšoaroa ka boeena o Griboyedov. "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" - e Comedy hore e ile ea e manifesto ea botho ea mongoli khahlanong le khopo tsa boitšoaro le tsa sechaba sa aristocratic setjhabeng Serussia. 'Me ba bangata le mekhoa Chatsky joalokaha eka kopitsoa tloha mongoli ka boeena. Ho ea ka batho ba mehleng ea, Alexandere e ne e le maikutlo 'me a chesang, ka linako tse ling le ikemetseng le nchocho. maikutlo a Chatsky ka etsisa basele, e bobatana tsa serfdom, tsamaiso ya puso - le pele khopolo ea Griboyedov. O ho pheta-pheta a bontša setjhabeng bona. Mongoli oa buka esita le hang ha e le hantle bitsa hlanya ha ho chesa le ho hloka leeme o ile a bua le tlhompho e servile ho kaofela Serussia linaheng tse ling ka liketsahalo tsa sechaba.

Mongoli oa characterization ea mohale e

Ka lebaka la tsoaea liphoso tsa collaborator hae le motsoalle oa khale P. A. Katenina hore sebapali sa protagonist "tsamaelanng", ke hore tsamaelanng haholo, Griboyedov ngola a re: "Ka ba ka 25 Comedy maoatla ka monna nang le kelello." Chatsky setšoantšo bakeng sa Mongoli - e potreite ea bohlale le rutehileng mohlankana tšoaroa a le boemong bo thata. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ke ke ka "protivurechii le setjhabeng" e le "e nyenyane hanyenyane e phahameng tse ling" elang hloko bophahamo ba bona, 'me ha o leka ho pata eona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Alexander A. sitoa ho fihlela lefelo ea pele ea kharebe ea hae, babelaelloa ba teng ha lireng, 'me esita le ka tšohanyetso oela dihlopha tsa ka bohlanya, seo o fumana ho qetela. Ka tsela e feteletseng cheseho ea botho ba hae e hlalosa Griboyedov matla ho soetseha ka lerato. Ka hona, ka "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" setšoantšo Chatsky reteleha joalo incoherent le tsamaelanng. O ne a le ho tsohle, "tshwela mare mahlong a hae 'me e ile ea fela."

Chatsky ka tlhaloso ea Pushkin

Seroki se nyatsa ka sehloohong tlhaku Comedy. Ka nako e tšoanang Pushkin Griboyedov rorisoa: o ne a rata Comedy "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit". Litšobotsi tse Chatsky ka tlhaloso ea seroki haholo ke unflattering haholo. O bitsa Alexander Andreyevich tloaelehileng mohale-arguer, le 'muelli oa mehopolo feela bohlale monna ka papali - tsa Griboyedov. O lumela hore botho ba ka sehloohong - e le "molemo-'moho le eena", ba a recu mehopolo e ikhethang le witticisms ho tloha ho motho e mong 'me a qala ho "liperela liheloe" pele Repetilov le baemeli ba bang famusovskogo Balebeli. Ho latela Pushkin, boitšoaro ena ke se nang boikemelo. O lumela hore ikhanyetsa le tsamaelanng Chatsky - bontša ea ea hlokang kelello ea hae hore beha mohale a le boemong bo tragicomic.

Chatsky tlhaku, ho ea ka Belinsky

A liphoso tsebahalang ka 1840, hammoho le Pushkin hana ho bapala le ditlhaka ka sehloohong le kelello e sebetsang. A ba hlalosetsa setšoantšo ka Chatsky palo kelello ka ho feletseng, hloka tsebo le dreamy, 'me bitsoa mo "e ncha Don Quixote." Ha nako e ntse, Belinsky batla fetohile ntlha ea bona ea pono. Litšobotsi tse sa Comedy "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" ka tlhaloso ea hae ea e-ba-positive, haholo. O ile a bitsa e le ho ipelaetsa khahlanong le ho "mpe raseyskoy nete" 'me ba nka hore "likelello, humanist mosebetsi". Ho rarahana 'nete ea setšoantšo Chatsky liphoso ba ne ba sa bone.

Chatsky setšoantšo: tlhaloso ka 1860s le

Publicists le bahlahlobisisi ba 1860s ba ile ba qala ho hlalosa boitšoaro ba Chatsky sepheo feela sechabeng bohlokoa le phedisano le-ea lipolotiki. Mohlala, A. I. Gertsen bone ponahatso ea protagonist tsa papali "tse belaetsang sepheo" Griboyedov. O lumela setšoantšo Chatsky potreite Decembrist Revolutionary. Mohlahlobisisi A. A. Grigorev bona Aleksandre Andreeviche monna loana le khopo la setjhabeng mehleng ena. Bakeng sa hae, ba bahale ba "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" - ena ke litlhaku tseo a sa "phahameng" Comedy, 'me "e phahameng" tlokotsi. Ka mekhoa ea phekolo e joalo le ponahalo ea Chatsky haholo akaretsa le hlalosetsa haholo le mong feela.

Ponahalo e Chatsky Goncharov

Ivan Aleksandrovich ka thuto ea hae mahlonoko 'zillion tlhokofatso ea "hlahisa ho fetisisa ba nang le temohisiso le e nepahetseng ho hlahloba le ho bapala" Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit ". Litšobotsi tse Chatsky, ho ea ka Goncharov, e lokela ho etsoa ka lebaka la boemo ba hae ba kelello. lerato ha baa thaba ho Sophia etsa Comedy protagonist nyooko le hoo e ka bang a sa tšoanelehe, qobella phatlalatsa le monologues telele pele iphapanyetsa lipuo tsa hae e tukang ea batho. Kahoo, ntle ho ho nahana ka lerato leo taba, ho ke ke ha khoneha hore u utloisise metlae le mofuta sehlōhō la bobeli setšoantšo Chatsky.

Mathata a papali ea

Bahale "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" Griboyedov tobana pedi plot-Khahlanong: rate (Chatsky le Sofia) le phedisano le-likhopolo (famusovskogo setjhabeng le protagonist). Ya e le hantle, ka pele-pele ho e le mathata a kahisano le tsa mosebetsi, empa e boetse e le lerato mola ka ho bapala ke ea bohlokoa haholo. Mora Chatsky potlakela Moscow bakeng sa seboka feela le Sophia. Ka hona, ka bobeli khohlano - the phedisano le-likhopolo le lerato - matlafatsa le tlatsana tse ling. Ba ntshetsa pele ka ho e tšoanang le ka tsela e tsoanang ho hlokahala hore ho utloisisa lefatše, tlhaho, kelello le likamano Comedy bahale.

The protagonist. Likhohlano ea lerato

The litlhaku ka papali Chatsky tsamaiso e khopo e ka site ya ka sehloohong. E connects ea storylines babeli ba leng hammoho. Bakeng sa Alexander Andreyevich ke tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke kgohlano lerato. O oa hlokomela hore batho ba ka sechabeng eo e ne e, 'me e ke ke ea etsa lintho thuto. Lebaka la bokheleke ba hae ka potlako, sa lipolotiki le a kelello. "Hlokomela khauho," mohlankana eo o ile a ikutloa ho pholletsa le bohato lohle la papali ena.

Taba ea pele, "talkativeness" Chatsky bakoang ke thabo ea ho kopana le Sophia. Ha mohale ea hlokomela hore maikutlo a khale tsa mo ngoanana e ile ea fela, ho qala ho etsa liketso tse sa dumellaneng le tse makatsang. O lula ka tlung Famusov morero oa bohatong: ho fumana hore na ke mang ke e ncha ratang Sofia. Tabeng ena, ho totobetse haholo, "kelello le pelo ea ka pina."

Mora Chatsky ithuta ka likamano tsa Molchalin le Sofia, o ile a matha ho feteletseng tse ling. Ho ena le ho maikutlo a nang le lerato e koahela o utloileng bohloko le khalefo. O blames ngoanana eo o ne a le "tšepo eka", le motlotlo re mo severance ea likamano, hlapanyang hore "... feletseng sobered," empa e etsahalang ho tšela ho tsoa lefatšeng "e bile ohle le boemo bo se nyahamisitseng tsohle."

The protagonist. Kgohlano phedisano le dipolotiki

Rata liphihlelo tse eketsa khohlano likhopolo tsa Alexander Andreyevich le famusovskogo sechabeng. Pele Chatsky bolela Moscow ba phahameng sechabeng le khutso makatsa: "... ke eccentrics mohlolo o mong / tšeha hang, joale lebala ..." Leha ho le joalo, ha a ntse a e kholisehile batho ba iphapanyetsang molaetsa Sophia, puo ea hae e e-ba ngata ka sebete le taolong. Bohle ka Moscow qala ho halefisa mo. Chatsky ama monologues tsa bona tse ngata tse tsekoang ea lihlooho tsa puisano ea mehla ea phetseng mehleng: potso ea boitsebiso ea sechaba, serfdom, thuto le temoho e, tšebeletso ena le tse ling. O bua ka lintho tse tebileng, empa thabo e phallang, ho ea ka I. A. Goncharova, e leng "ho feteletsa taba, ka puo ea hoo e ka bang tahiloeng."

Tokiso ya protagonist ho

Chatsky setšoantšo - e potreite ea monna e mong le tsamaiso ntshetswa pele ea melao ea boitšoaro ea sechaba, likhopolong tsa le boitšoaro bo botle. O ile a re: criterion ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho hlahloba ho phehella motho ea nang le tsebo, litaba tsa e ntle le e telele. Alexander Andreyevich ba ne ba sa sebetse khahlanong le karolo e ntle ea naha. Empa ka linako tsohle a totobatsa phapang pakeng tsa ho "sebeletsa" 'me "fawn", eo khomarelang bohlokwa motheo. Chatsky sa tšabe maikutlo a sechaba, ha a ikokobelletsa bolaoli, boloka boipuso ba eona, seo se etsa hore tšabo Moscow ba phahameng sechabeng. Ba loketse ho hlokomela Aleksandre Andreeviche kotsi a marabele, encroaching ka melao ea boitšoaro le ka ho fetisisa e halalelang. Ho tloha maikutlo ea famusovskogo setjhabeng Chatsky boitšoaro bo ke atypical, 'me ka hona - ke e nyatsehang. O ne a "tloaelane le basebeletsi," empa ha a sebelise dikgokelo hae. Ka nyehelo phela Famusov "bohle" le boikarabelo ba ho nyatsa hana.

Haholo-holo e lumellana le mohale hae Griboyedov. Chatsky setšoantšo - mofuta o mong oa motho ea leseling, ho ka bolokolohi ntša maikutlo a bona. Empa mantsoe a hae hase tse khōlō le Revolutionary maikutlo. Feela ka mekhoa e tloaetsoeng famusovskom setjhabeng kheloha efe kapa efe ho tswa ho le ntho e tloaelehileng le tloaelo bonahala o totobetseng le e kotsi. Eseng bakeng sa ha ho letho le ka hore qetellong, Alexander Andreyevich lumela hlanya. Bahale "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" ke tsela feela ka ho hlalosa ka bobona e ikemetse ea kahlolo Chatsky.

bofello

Ka bophelo ba kajeno, e sala tshwanelanang feta neng kapa neng ho bapala "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit". Chatsky setšoantšo ka Comedy e - bohareng palo, e thusang ea ka mongoli oa lefatše lohle hore a bontše menahano le maikutlo a bona. Will Alexander Sergeyevich sebetsa le protagonist e beha ka ho tragicomic. accusatory puo ea hae jerky bakileng ho soetseha ka lerato. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a e ileng ea hlahisoa monologues hae - lihlooho sa feleng. Ho leboha ho bona Comedy ikopanya lenane la mesebetsi tumme haholo lingoliloeng lefatshe.