Cathedral of Palermo, Italy: tlhaloso, histori le e thahasellisang lintlha tse

Cathedral of khopolo ea hlohonolofatsoa Moroetsana Maria e molemo e tsejoang e le Cathedral ea. Sena ke mohaho o ikhethang, e ne e hahiloe ka Mehla e Bohareng le ntse ama potolohileng boholo ba eona le botle, e leng moo pōpong ea sebetsa Spain, Searabia le sculptors Jeremane le painters. Sehlooho seo se hlalosa ka ho qaqileng hore na ke karolo ea Cathedral of Palermo. Tlhaloso ea ho haha 'me maeto lona ka hare tla thahasellisa ho bohle ba ratang mehaho.

lesedi Historical ka moaho

Nalane ya Cathedral of Palermo nang le makholo a lilemo ho feta leshome le metso e mehlano. Mothating ona lekholong la bone, kereke e ile ea rehelloa ka moshoela-tumelo oa Mamiliana. Joale e ile ea timetsoa ke vandals, 'me ho ena le Theotokos (ka 604) se ile sa emisoa. lilemo tse makholo a mabeli hamorao, e leng ka selemo sa 831, Maarabia hapa Palermo, ea ileng a fetoha tempeleng ka Mamosleme ka Labohlano. Ha ka 1072 motseng ho ile ha latela Normans, moaho boela christened ho tlotla Moroetsana.

Nakong e tlang, tempele e ile ea timetsoa, 'me o ile a tloha kolone ea portico boroa, teng ka ho le letšehali,' me ka crypt. Ka hona, ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la bo12 sebakeng sa eona a haha mohaho o mocha - the Cathedral. Ho tloha ka nako eo, mohaho oo o ile a qala ho butle-butle eketsa le kaho ka ho feletseng. E ne e le qalong a mararo nave kereke le apses tse tharo. Empa lilemo tse lekholo hamorao ka likhutlong tsa mohaho oo ho ile ha hahoa litora le esita le lilemo tse leshome tse ka mor'a moo, e ka boroa-bochabela ho ne ho e sacristy.

Ka nako ea mosebetsi oa kaho o ne a emisoa. A tsoela pele ho kaho ea meaho feela le makholo a lilemo 14-16:

• 1342 - hahoa likhutlong tse 'nè tsa tora;
• 1352 - ho na le e ne e le-portal Gothic ka bophirimela;
• lilemo tse 1426-1430 - kahong ea portico boroa, khabisitsoeng ka arches nchocho;
• lekholong la lilemo la bo15 - serapeng hloma tala;
• 1575 - haha balustrade khabisitsoeng ka liemahale tsa bahalaleli.

Tlhaloso Cathedral ka Palermo

A ho tsosolosa ka sehloohong ea mohaho ka buuoa ka makhetlo a mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. E ne e ka nako eo e le ponahalo ea Cathedral of Palermo (Italy) e undergone liphetoho tse khōlō, eseng feela ka ntle, empa hape ka hare. Ka mohlala, e tlase Dome sebaka se betliloeng siling lehong, 'me' muso le ba marena sarcophagus sebeletsa ho bopa "sehopotso" libaka. Selibeng, eo o neng o motlotlo sebaka ka lisekoere e ka 1744, o ne a khabisitsoeng ka liemahale tsa bahalaleli. Ho theosa le lilemo, ho na le ba 'nile ba patoa ka Roger II, marena le baemphera ba ntlo Gogentraufenov balekane. Lekholong la 12-13 ka Cathedral ea behoa teroneng ea marena 'ohle a Sicily.

Kajeno kerekeng e khōlō hase feela sa hohela ea motse, eo e ikemiseditse ho fumana mong le e mong ea bohahlauli. Ho boetse ho na le sebaka sa ho phekoloa le tšepahalang tsohle ho Molimo. Sena ke mohaho hlollang kopanya likarolo tse khōlō tsa classic, Searabia le Gothic mekhoa.

kene lekokong maeto North

North kene lekokong la Cathedral of Palermo ka Italy ke mothofatso oa tsohle rarahana le bolelele ba nako ea kaho ea meaho. leboteng 'ngoe e ile haholo atoloswa,' me joale ile a haha haufi le lilemo tse supileng lehlakoreng matlo a thapelo, tse khabisitsoeng ka holimo tsa mini-domes. Ka lebaka la ditharollo meralo portico ka leboea adjoined ka 1536, di ne tsa kopanngwa ka kene lekokong tloaelehile 'me e lahlehileng ke morero oa oona pele.

South kene lekokong la kereke e khōlō ea

karolo ena ea mohaho ka ho khetheha e undergone liphetoho nakong tsosolosa. Haeba pele ho moo ho na le e ne e busoa ke metsoako ea Gothic le Norman sepheo mora e-makgetheng feta classic. tlhokomelo e khethehileng hohela ka Dome kgolo, matlafatsa ka motsoako oa lilepe tsa nave ka sehloohong le transept. Ho haholo ikhethang ho tswa ho lintho tse nyenyane domes o molelele o tsoha e khabisa matlo a thapelo lehlakoreng le bolaoa ka mokhoa Norman.

Hape, ho na le likarolo tse ling eo ho eona ho boetse ho na le makgetha a ho Gothic: arches ba bohata le battlements, e khale kgolo Dome le tse seng kae ka holimonyana ho matlo a thapelo, e neng e khomaretse le kholiso ea nave e, e moqotetsane loopholes lifensetere, portico ka arches nchocho le litšiea le joalo-joalo.

Ka hare ho portico haha-portal, khabisitsoeng ka setšoantšo sa litšoantšo tsa Moroetsana. Bobeli ba likarolo tsena - e Gambari matsoho. Karolo e ka hare la portico e hape khabisitsoeng ka plaques tse ngata 'mabole.

West kene lekokong la mohaho

Sena ke karolo e khōlō ea kerekeng e khōlō hore hlokomoloha seterateng Via Bonello. -portal lona ka bophirimela e ile ea hahoa ka 1352, 'me mokhabiso oa eona e laoloa ke mokhoa oa ho ngola Gothic. E Framed ke tse peli tse nyenyane litloloko tora. Decorates ba otile haholo sculptural litsoeng ka samente le motifs inahaneloang Islamic le Kukat. E mong le e litora le litekanyetso tse Arab-e leng Norman khoro le lifensetere, tse arohaneng ka halofo lenaneng la fehlang moqotetsane.

Ka bochabela kene lekokong la Cathedral ea

karolo ena ea maeto ka tloaelehileng setaele Arab-e leng Norman. likarolo khanyang a entseng ea dipeakanyo tse tharo tsa kene lekokong la di arches ea bohata, e hloekisitsoeng inahaneloang encrustation le seretse se chesang, tuff, merero Kukat, Tine. Feela ke tse pedi tšepe tora, e leng litora tsa mafahla ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela, e edifice eohle ea kereke e khōlō ea shebahala joaloka mokhatlo o le mong feela.

Kaho ea sacristy le hape couched ka mokhoa Oriental. le litekanyetso tsa lona e ka holimo e na le letoto la lifensetere le loopholes foufetseng arches, khabisitsoeng ka mela litlhōrō tsa meno. Ho tswa ho sacristy ea mokhabiso e ke tsoana haholo le qhobosheane haholo sebele.

Tšepe tora le ntlo ea thapelo

Tšepe tora, e hahiloeng ke Normans sa ntse eo na le mofuta ofe qhobosheane. Kaha e amana kerekeng e khōlō o ile a bua arches. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, e leng karolo e ka holimo ea bohareng tšepe tora tsosolosoa, oo ka oona e fumanweng ho Gothic. Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo ho ile ha etsoa moqhaka le seemahale sa madonna madonna self.

Boholo ba liemahale tsa Cathedral ba bokana ka lehlakoreng le ntlo ea thapelo ea liemahale le, lutse ka behiloe kae? Boroa. Melemo meetlo ea lethathamo la ba ngolisitsoeng kapa matleng a ea liemahale tsa bashoela-tumelo Oliva, Agatha, Ninfa, tseo ho fihlela lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, masantu masengeli komemiama e le mohalaleli ea motse. Hape mona a bua leshano la liemahale tsa Maria Magdalena. Ho fumana mona ho tloha Excursion ho ke ke ha khoneha, e le ho fihlella koahela grille maholohali.

Liemahale tsa St. Rosalía, eo e ne e se feela ho mohalaleli oa Palermo, empa kaofela ho Sicily, ke ka ntlo ea thapelo e 'ngoe e amanang le lebitso la hae. Ho fapana le moo e fumane sebaka se bohlokoa ho aletare entsoe ka lazuli lapis. ntlo ea thapelo lona e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a liphiri Halalelang.

maeto a mang ka hare kerekeng e khōlō ea

Cathedrals le likereke tsa Palermo li tsejoa e seng feela behoa motho setulong le sarcophagi. Ka mohlala, lilemong tsa bo-bo18 la lilemo ka kereke kerekeng e khōlō ka tsamaisa hlokometse'ng bolepi ba linaleli. Ho na le e ne e le heliometer khethehileng le bolepi, a sireletsa ho matsatsi a rōna. Hantle ka har'a mpa ea motšehare ka sunbeam oela ea ka setšoantšo sa sehlopha sa linaleli seo letsatsi le hona joale.

Ka ntle 'me ka hare hoo e ka bang mong le e mong etsa ho na le liemahale tse fapa-fapaneng - mosebetsi oa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tummeng. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa e Virgin Baby teng ka behiloe kae? Leboea. Ho ile ha etsoa ka 1469 Franchesko Laurana. Hape, ka Cathedral of ba bangata hakaalo ba sebetsa Antonello Gadzhini.

Aletare ea kereke e ile ea e Gothic. Mona ke terone ea mobishopo, eo e mokhoa o sa fellang o ile a khona ho boloka litšoantšo tsa lekholo la bo12 la lilemo. Ka apse ka sehloohong ea kereke e khōlō ea ka makholo a lilemo 18-19 ho ne ho sa potoloho ea frescoes bolella ba Norman mehla. Image pholoha foromo ka eona qalong, ea fella.

Cathedral of Palermo ke e ikhethang meralo casket, e nang le palo e kholo ea mesebetsi e ikhethang ea bonono ho tloha lilemong tse makholo tse fapaneng. Mabole liemahale, le metako ea bataki ba tsebahalang, meralo le mekhabiso, jewellery tloha mabitleng moemphera, linoelo tsa bohlokoa le tse ling tse ngata ka bonoa sebakeng sena ntle.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho Cathedral ea

Cathedral e teng ka pelong ea Palermo, kahoo ho fumana o ke ke oa e-ba thata. From seteisheneng sa terene ho tsamaea leeto la nka metsotso e 20 feela. U ka boela ua sebelisa litšebeletso la mokhanni tekesi kapa pere-huleloa kariki.

mamati Cathedral li bulehetse bahahlauli letsatsi le letsatsi. From Mantaha ho Labohlano o ka fumana ka hare ho tloha lihora tse 8:30 ho 18, 'me ka Moqebelo le Sontaha - ho tloha ka 11:00 ho 18:00 ka. Nako feela ha bahahlauli ba thibetsoe ho etela kerekeng e khōlō - ho batho ba bangata. Ka beke ka dinako, e qala ka 7:30 le 18:00 ka le ka matsatsi a phomolo a - ka 8:45, 9:45, 11:00 le 18:00 ka.

Ho etela rarahaneng tsa bolumeli, o lokela ho nka tlhokomelo ya liaparo loketseng ho tse: mahetleng e lokela ho koaheloa, ho sa tsotellehe boemo ba leholimo ka ntle. Nakong ea ketelo ea Cathedral of tjhelete ho bahahlauli u se ke ua nka. Empa hona joale ka monyetla oa ho bona ea matlotlo, bohle ba mabitleng a borena le crypts lokela ho lefa ho reka tekete. theko lona fapana ho itšetlehile ka a le lilemo li baeti:

• bakeng sa bana tloha ka ba lilemo tse 11 ho ya ho 17 khale kenoa ke 5 li-euro;
• le batho ba baholo ba tla ba le ho lefa li-euro 7.

Ho fana ka ya ka 2017 e tekete kopantswe e lumellang u ho bona Turismo tsohle. Ha o batla ho, mohlala, ho bona hlahlobisiseng feela ea borena ea lebitleng, theko monyako tla tlaase.

Haeba u batla, e seng feela ho ama ena meralo le setso libaka le histori ea nako e telele, empa hape ho ba morupeluoa ka liketso tse halalelang, ka nako eo o lokela ho tla ho Cathedral of July bo15. letsatsi e tlisoang ke letsatsi la phomolo Saint Rosalía. Bosiung kankere le liemahale tsa lona e tla etswa karolong e bohareng ea kereke, e le hore balumeli ba ka rapele eona. The mantsiboea latelang, kankere nyenyelepa mokoloko literateng ka sehloohong ba motse. Mokolokong oa ea mo khahlanyetsa ka Piazza Villa Palermo ba boholong ba se rutang moqhaka halalelang tsa lipalesa rosa. ketso ena ke ea tšoantšetso 'me e emela kopano motseng le mosireletsi ea.