BTR-80: tobileng le Sebelisa

Ho sa tsotellehe khumo ea ea mohlala e ncha ea BTR-82, BTR-80 ke ka ho fetisisa ratoa armored basebetsi microcyteme ka lebotho la Russia. Sena mabili thehilwe thehiloeng phihlelong ea likhohlano fetileng hlometseng. BTR-80 boosts litšitiso tse nyenyane metsi, ka potlako re fumane lebelo, e na le e lumellang metsi ho kena ntle, hammoho le libetsa tsa ka, oa lihlomo tsa ho enjene le basesisi ba sekepe. Ho na le boetse ho na le mollo-a loanela thepa le mahlaseli a tšireletso ea - le sethabathaba ho bokgoni ea libetsa ea kajeno. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa mochine ke pelehi mabelong a naha la ntoa le lulisa fana sekoahelo. Tabeng ea ho hlophisa tshireletso ya armored basebetsi microcyteme cheka ka lefatšeng, 'me tora ka morathatha fetoha pillbox ka.

Eo ho eona lebotho la e sebediswa

Boholo APC ke ho ena sephara. Ha re bua ka BTR-80, litšobotsi botekgeniki lumella tšebeliso ea lipalangoang ena ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mabotho. E haholo-holo a sebelisa motorized infantry. Ka textbook efe kapa efe ka maqiti, o ka fumana morero tsa ntoa ea ka maemo a fapaneng motorized infantry platoon 'me tse tharo armored basebetsi bajari.

Phahameng lebelo le flotation etsa BTR-80 ke mokhoa loketseng bakeng sa ho diyuniti lulisa. bokhoni ba ho boost litšitiso metsi le bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa likoloi amphibious u ka sebelisa e ka tshebetso Marine botseta. Robeli-thepa habonolo susumelletsa tsoa ramps ka metsing bakeng sa metsotso e seng mekae tlas'a sekoahelo sa libetsa ho fihlela ho le lebōpo la leoatle le ho tsoela pele ho hlasela naha, 'me tlas'a lihlomo emetse ka mapheo "berets ba batsho".

Hape, hoa khoneha ho reset thepa ho tloha lifofane, ka mor'a hore lulisa BTR hang-hang kopanela ntoeng. Morao-rao parachute tsamaiso ea lumella ho se lahlelang ka ditanka le likoloi armored hang-hang le ba sebetsang, ka ho ipeha kotsing ea fokolang haholo ho batho.

, Ho phaella ho Russia BTR-80 ho pharaletseng sebediswa dinaheng tse CIS, Estonia, Turkey le ba bang.

Places ea khanya ea sesole

Ho tloha ka 1976 Soviet Union e ne e le motheo armored basebetsi microcyteme BTR-70 - koloi ha se mpe, empa haella futsitseng oa pele ho eena lona - BTR-60PB. O ne a ena kholo mafura, lekaneng ho nahana ka ho tsoa tsamaiso ya lulisa le lulisa tsa masole, ke keng ea tšeptjoa matla dimela. BTR-80, eo litšobotsi tse ho dumella ho e sebelisa ka ho mefuta e fapaneng ya maemo a - Ho 80s mathoasong a lekholo la Design Bureau ea Gorky Automobile Plant ntjha armored basebetsi microcyteme ne a etselitsoe. Mokhoa o motjha e sebelelitseng le botumo bo lona ke sebetsa ka thata, ho fetisetsa litsela tsa likhohlano tsohle sesole la USSR le CIS tloha bo 1980 morao: Moldova, Tajikistan, Chechnya, Nagorno-Karabakh, joalo-joalo

BTR-80 e ne e sebelisoa e le koloi ea ka sehloohong lintoeng in North Caucasus. Troopers ba ile ba isoa ka kotloloho ho marulelong a Basebetsi ba Transport. Tabeng ea ho lebeletsana sesole ka tsela eo masole a qhomela fatše 'me a nka sekoahelo sa eona ka mor'a mahlakoreng armored.

Melata, lesole Russia e amana e seng feela ka Kalashnikov hlasela sethunya, empa hape le BTR-80. Tobileng lumella tšebeliso e sebetsang hantle ya thepa le ho etsa liopereishene-ba khahlanong le bokhukhuni. Sena ke likoloi ho fetisisa ratoa mabili ka lebotho la Russia, le phetolo motheong oa BTR-80 diyuniti hlasela di a sebelisa, diyuniti mabapi, libetsa, hammoho le tleliniking ka selefouno.

ponahalo ea

ntoa likoloi tse ngata ho ba le hoo e ka bang ponahalo e tšoanang e le BTR-80. Photo tlase bontša bakeng sa maikutlo a molemo. 'mele a entsoe ka bronestali, welded ka thata-thata' me li sireletsehile. Likarolo ya sehlooho ke nko ea fepa ka, lehlakoreng, marulelong, le ka tlase. Basebetsi ba tsamaisa o na le pokello eohle ea qhotsoa: baot ka seqha ho na le manholes bakeng sa HLF, ho qhotsoa ya mokhanni le molaoli oa basesisi ba lekareche le monyako oa semela matla. Hape pele ho volnootrazhatelny thebe.

tora Ho thehoa ka khoune truncated, ho na le ho beha e di behuwe ka bobedi embrasures lithunya. Welded tloha bronestali.

BTR-80. litaelo tsa ho sebelisa mehaho

basebetsi Armored microcyteme laoloa joaloka koloi e tlwaelehileng, ho na le ba lebidi la setereng, pedals le Gear battlefield Lever. Ka dikai le lecha na phetiso esita le jarolla ka ho iketsa. Overview bakeng sa mokhanni ke tse nyenyane, empa ho ke ke ha morabe koloi. The ntho e ka sehloohong - ho bona lintho tsohle tse larileng ka pele, 'me seo lehlakoreng la BTR-80 le boima ba eona bo le matla a ke ke esita le hlokomela. Ha a na le sebaka ka likoloi bonwe, empa ntoa e fatše boemo ba ke ba bohlokoa haholo. Ka potlako motsamao oa mabotho e tla etsa bophahamo dipalo le firepower ho fihlela a lakatsa. Koala theoha literateng le likarolo tse ling tsa motse, tšela nōka, pepeta sethunya mollo sera sa infantry - BTR-80 e reretsoe ho etsa mesebetsi e joalo.

liphetoho Technical ka enjene

Ka lilemo tse 80 tsa Gorky Automobile Plant bayemi ne fuwe mosebetsi wa ho theha armored basebetsi microcyteme, felisa haelloang teng tsa BTR-70. BTR-80 sethusathuto fapane haholo ho tloha pele ho eena lona. Le sebaka sa pele, dienjini sebakeng sa tse peli tse peterole fuoa ke koloi disele KamAz - 4-leqeba 8-silindara disele enjene le tsidifatso mokelikeli. Joalo enjene ke ho bonolo hore ba phatloha, 'me a etsang liphesente lona bokgoni 30 a maholo ho feta bophahamo ba modumo ea pele ho eena lona. Hlomamisa ya turbocharger ho eketsa matla a. Ka lebaka leo, ho BTR-80 na le 260 horsepower, lefela ho 100 km SE / H. Ke maemong a phethahetseng. Ka tsela e khōlō - 80 km SE / H, ka tsela e litšila - ho tloha 20 ho 40 km SE / H. E ka qobella metsi mokoallo ka 9 km SE / H.

Sebelisa enjene le 'ngoe bakeng sa liphetoho huleloa le tse ling. The phetha molao lebotho la phetiso ka ommeng khohlano kopanetsoe-clutch phetiso ka drive haeteroliki kena 5-tistupenchatuyu gearbox. All empa phetiso pele, a hlomelloa ka synchronizers.

Eketsehileng e lumellang metsi ho kena ka differential notlelea

Differential BTR-80 e se e ntlafetse ho bapisoa ho BTR-70. From gearbox e tšoaetsanoang ka ho ba babeli-sethaleng aba lebokose. kabo Differential thehoa melapo tse peli pele ho ea boraro le ea bobeli ea ho marokho bone BTR-80. Ho notlela le setsi sa differential e qobelloang, ho sebetsa maemong a thata tseleng. Tabeng ena, e le Gear phokotso le notlelea differential le hlaha feela ka barrel ka pele. Ho eketsa bophelo ba tšebeletso e le ho qoba tšenyo e loketseng ho overload ka phetiso hlahletsoe nyeoe clutch fanoe, e lekanyetsang torque moedi.

The ho phehella ha ba BTR-80

Armored mabili likulo na le khatello e laolwa. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ho itšetlehile ka hore tsamaiso, e le lebaleng la ntoa le ba tla phela ka mokhoa ona. APC sesebediswa 80 e joalo hore ho hlōleha ha mabili le 'ngoe kapa tse peli li tla ke ra khaotsa ho. Technical litšobotsi tse esita le -ba khahlanong le tanka ka jwalo hore pululo eneji, le ea u utloisitseng bohloko feela lebili le leng, 'me-ba khahlanong le armored basebetsi microcyteme ba ea mohlala ho etsa se tšabehang.

Hoa utloahala haholo takatso ea ho etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ya basebetsi, empa motenya lihlomo, ka mechine e boima 'me butle e susumelletsa. Tlhaloso BTR-80 lumella u ho fumana ho eona litšobotsi tsa BTR-70, ho se tšoane ha ponahalo ea lintho tse nyenyane, haholo-holo bakeng sa parsed ka thekenoloji sesole. Ka BTR-80, 'mele e hanyenyane e sa le hanyenyane ntlafala lihlomo. Esita le tabeng ena, boima ba 'mele ho eketsehile ka liphesente tse 18 - ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma 13600. Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse ka enjene le hodovke tsamaiso e lula e tšoanang. Matha ka ka enjene disele e eketsehile ho 600 km le ka e khōlō.

Eketseha firepower ka a bale litsenyehelo ea thepa basebetsi. Sethunya likoung ka mahlakoreng vela ba malala nģ'a pel'a ea Lefatše le, hape hlaha loophole e lumellang ho mollo molaoli.

Motsamao oa metsi

Amphibious koloi ka habonolo khetholloa ka Zadran nko - tse kang hore ba BTR-80. photo photo photo photo ka holimo e bontša lulisa thulaganyou e tsoang ho sekepe. Ka morao e phaphametseng koloi ea bobeli, 'me ba pele e se e hloa ho lebōpong. Tshebetso ya BTR-80 ha ba ntse ba tšela kotsi metsi bonolo. ka metsi jete pompo ka axial lokeng aft fanoe ka sebopeho sa. Traffic taolo holim'a metsi ka tsamaisoa. Ho phaella ho tse peli liase pele hore ba tsamaea ka naha, ka metsi a thusa ho etsa hore mabili a metsi le uputsa. Armored basebetsi microcyteme - mochine e boima, 'me ha ho na matla a ho tsamaisoa mona ha e etsoa.

Qalong, BTR-80 o ne a emoloa ntle sefofane sa jete, empa taelo tsa Navy hlokahala mochine khona ho parachute likepeng le ikamahanya le maemo le litlhoko tsa Marine botseta. Division Marines - ho tloha masole hlasela ho taelo ea mekhoa ea puisano e - tsohle lula ka BTR-80.

BTR-80 Helmets

Tobileng BTR-70 hlokahalang bakeng sa ho atolosa ho ikamahanya le maemo a tsa ntoa ea morao-rao. Ka BTR-80 ho ne ho hlomamisoa tora sethunya tlhomamiso BFU-1, moo ho paatsepama tataiso angle ke likhato tse 60. Hammoho le mahlong a Optical 1PZ-2, e lumella-ba khahlanong le lifofane mollo. Ka ninja, ea lifilimi, ho BTR-80 ka bopa ka smokescreen le ipatele: e hlomamisa marulelo a tsamaiso 902V, e leng le lilemo li tseletseng Lata-propelled liqhomane.

Qalong, e armored basebetsi microcyteme, joaloka pele ho eena ea eona, e ne e le ba hlometseng ba KPVT, di behuwe ka bobedi ka FCT.

Nakong ea ho bōptjoa ha mokhoa ona Afghanistan e ne e le fatše ka sehloohong bakeng sa kopo Leha ho le joalo, le bayemi ba hlokomeloa ba le boitšoaro la ntoa, 'me ka a leholimo a batang. Ka mocheso oa -5 ho ^-25 ° C ho fanoa prestart progrevatel lokisetsa ka molao-motheo oa motlakase-sesebediswa. Ha enjene e futhumala ho fihlela lelakabe thehoa ke combustion e ya enjene disele, tseo le tsona li hlahisa mocheso.

Qalong o ne a APC seea-le-R-123 e se e nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha 'me sebetsang hantle P-163-50U.

BTR-80 jarolla ka ho iketsa sethunya

Ka 1994 amohetse phetolo BTR-80A o lopolotsoe. Machine bakeng sa lulisa ile pele a hlomelloa le 30-limilimithara 2A72 jarolla ka ho iketsa Cannon, mahlaahlela 300 likhetla. Joalo sethunya sa e sebelisoang likoloi infantry ntoa le hlasela, hammoho le liroala-nkhoana Ka-50, Ka-52 le Mi-28. Tanka lihlomo 120 limilimithara phunya kaofela ha projectiles robeli ho tloha lithunya joalo BTR-80.

Technical litšobotsi tsa litora e ncha lumella ho otla liphofu le moholo bophahamo angle - ho fihlela ho likhato tse 70. Shot mefuta e fapaneng - ho fihlela ho 4 km. Le sethunya di behuwe ka bobedi ho le joalo PKT 7,62 le garela 2.000. libetsa tsohle tse teng ka ntle ho lekareche tsamaea le mothusi hore na phofo likhase ka hare-hare ho mafelo a le. Bakeng sa a betsa bosiu e mounted bosiu pono TPN-3-42 "Crystal", le mefuta e fapaneng sepheo mollo le tšebeliso lona - ho fihlela ho 900 m.

diphetolo tse ling tsa BTR-80

Litšobotsi tse armored lumella Ntlafatso lona ka ho eketsehileng. Bakeng sa masole a ka hare o ne a etselitsoeng BTR-80S, ho ba le sebakeng sa jarolla ka ho iketsa sethunya KPVT 14,5 limilimithara. Ka lifoto dikarologantshopotlana osnaz kamehla hlalosoa mokhoa ona.

BTR-80M ile ntshetswa pele ka mor'a mollo ka Gorky Automobile Plant. Ha ho motho ea lebeletsoe hore mosebetsi oa kaho le thepa e tla tsosolosoa ka ho ka tlaase ho selemo, kahoo sebelisa fokolang YaMZ-238, empa CI-128 lithaere ho feta manganga ho senya.

Bakeng sa posts by tšimo taelo, diphapano e 'maloa ea taelo ea' me lere la makoloi di ntshetswa pele, tse kang BTR-80K hlomelloa ka sesebediswa eketsehileng puisano. Mechine e le tsona li thehile bakeng sa taolo ya libetsa le puisano, ho e-na ho ba le e kholo ka lenakana libetsa. Ho na le esita le ka ho intša propelled howitzer le sethunya 120 limilimithara.

Cumulative-ba khahlanong le tanka metsu - lefu la seoa ho likoloi armored. Ka lebaka leo, likoloi armored ba qalile ho hlomella hlahang lifiliming letlooeng, tseo le tsona li sireletsa khahlanong le likulo phahameng-caliber. Ho na le phihlelo ea ho ho hlongoa phatloha arabelang oa lihlomo tsa ka BTR-80, 'me ka cheisi ba qala ho koahela skrine sa T-72.

Diphetolo ho BTR-80 di linaheng tse ling.