Book le tlotlontswe tsa puo ea Russia

Bakeng sa kutloisiso e batsi ea seo buka tlotlontswe hopola hore ka e dipuo, ho na le bopa dikgopolo tsa tse peli tsa bohlokoa - puo le puo, e leng ho khetholloa ho tloha nngwe le e nngwe tse ling tse. Puo ke tsamaiso ea lipontšo le melao leo matshwao tseo li sebelisoa. O ka nako eohle ke ntlha ka 'ngoe nako le e sa tlholeho ka motho leha e le ofe. Puisanong ea letsatsi le letsatsi motho e tobane le ponahalo e hahiloeng ka konkreite le tšebetso ea puo mosebetsing oa ho puisano, ke hore, ka puo.

Ho ka ba ka molomo kapa e ngotsweng. Ea bobeli e etsang hore motho a ditlhoko haholo-holo ka thata-thata, hobane ho bolela feela ea ho fetisa boitsebiso bona ho lengolo le ke mantsoe. Ho fapana le boemo ba sebele ba buisana ka molomo, ho ngola ke ke thusa ho bona ka bobona ke boitšisinyo, sefahleho, intonation, 'me ho bala ka se botsa hape ka seo e utloisisoang hampe. Kahoo maele: "Ho ngoliloe'ng pene - se rema le selepe e le hore." Ka nako e tšoanang ho bopa lipolelo tse molomo batho ba na le liqeto tse ngata le mokhatlo oa loketseng ho tse matlotlo puo.

mantsoe 'ohle a puo e etsa hore puo e. E le batho ba sebelisang puo bakeng sa merero e fapaneng (ho buisana le metsoalle, basebetsi-'moho le 'me baratuoa ba bona, ho ne ho bōptjoa mesebetsi dingolwa, ngola lihlooho tse saense le litletlebo tsa, paakanyong ea melao, le ho feta), ho hlakile hore ho bolela sebediswa bakeng sa morero ona, ba lokela ho ba ba fapaneng. Pele o ile a totobatsa ho lona esita le Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov. E ile ea e-ba pula-maliboho ka ntshetsopele ya le "khopolo ea 3 e nang le khutso", e hlalosang hore ke "e phahameng", "mahareng" le "tlaase".

Motheong oa puo e stylistically tlotlofoko ka ho se nke lehlakore (ntlo, tafole, khaba, lesela, mosa, e putsoa, ho tsamaea, ho matha, ho tsamaea, ka, haeba, joalo-joalo). "Low" puo e buuoang kajeno bitsoa (terene, goofy, ho ja, ah ee) le "lipuo tse ling" (Moron, vtyurilsya, e litšila 'me e mong ho fihlela ho mahlapa le).

Book le tlotlontswe - mantswe hore Lomonosov bitsoa "setaele phahameng." baithutadipuo ea kajeno, hammoho le setaele se qoqa tse 4 ka sehloohong buka setaele: boqolotsi ba ditaba, official, khoebo, saense le setaele bongoling. Me bohle ba tšoauoa ka tšebeliso e, ho phaella ho se nke lehlakore, tlotlofoko stylistically mala.

1. Book le tlotlontswe boqolotsi ba ditaba setaele (khethehileng terminologicos: Chronicle 'ngolla, ka fomate, litaba-portal, mokhatlo o fanang ka litaba, khanyetso, polaong ya molokwanarite boipobolo; le tlotlontswe evaluative: le avant-garde,-ba khahlanong le puso ea bokoloni, upscale, fiasco).
2. Tlotlofoko ka semmuso setaele (kantselyarizmy: a peeletso, moreki o banka, lokela ho mokopi, ho hlakolwa mmoho; mantsoe mosebetsi: phello ea veine ka ho tloha; terminologicos - shirokoupotrebitelnaya le haholo e khethehileng: attache, ho baakanye tsa melaoana ea ho, ho lefisa).
3. Book lokota ya setaele saense (ho ya ka mefuta e fapaneng: khang khethollo ea, lokho, kgokahano, le boholo ba lisekoere motso, phonology, bokopa le obscheknizhnaya lokota: Oscillation bapisoa, sebaka, mantsoe a khutsufalitsoeng RIHMI, CAD; tlalehong ena: CuS, PbO; «ho hlahisoeng» Tags: phetoho, sile, phikolosetsa).
4. Phahameng bonono setaele le tlotlontswe (poeticisms: liminerale, lelakabe, ragweed, e phahameng, bethe, hloko; archaisms le historicism: phatleng, marameng, dlan, vizhd, rechonny; ea sechaba le tlotlontswe thothokiso: kruchinushka, Thaba masoabi, mils motsoalle, pohazhivat).

Book tlotlontswe mehlala ea tse fanoeng ka holimo, a ka sebelisoa ka lipolelo tsa molomo, empa ketsahalong ena mahlakoreng ba hlokomela mantsoe a joalo le lipoleloana ka 'ngoe, e upotreblonnye morero o khethehileng, tse kang tsa metlae ( "Bala se ngotsoeng ka letsoho ena," "Bolella!"' mofuta ofe apareteiti, "" Ha e le hantle, motsoalle oa ka ea ratoang! ").