Annunciation Monastery Murom: photo, histori

City Moore e deservedly nkoa e le pelo ea Russia Orthodox. Mona selemo le selemo hohela bahahlauli ba likete ba se feela ho tloha naheng ea habo rōna empa hape baeti tsoang linaheng tse ling hore ba thabele moea oa ho hloka sekoli le khotso.

Kajeno re tla nka leeto ho ka thoeng ho Annunciation Monastery, eo e teng haufi le Boraro-bo-Monastery. Bapisoa le oa ho qetela o Halalelang Annunciation Monastery ka Murom ho feta ka thata-thata le ho itšoara ka thata. sebaka sa eona e le nyenyane, empa e le ka makhethe le tlwaetso ya ho hlwekisa, khabisitsoeng ka lipalesa. Mona e hlollang sepakapaka sa khotso le khutso.

Annunciation Monastery historing Murom

baitlami le e thehiloe ke Ivan le e tšabehang. Sena se etsahetse bohareng ba lekholo la lilemo la XVI. Pele sebaka sena e ne e le Annunciation Kereke, moo liemahale tsa likhosana tse halalelang tsa Murom - Constantine le bara ba hae Theodore le Michael. Constantine Prince Moore amohetse lefa, 'me lebitso la hae e inextricably amahanngoa le histori ea baahi ba kolobetsoa.

Ka "Pale ea thehwa ha Bokreste ka Murom", eo khale XVI lekholong la lilemo la, e bolela hore bahetene hana ho amohela Bokreste, ka sehlōhō bolaea mora oa bara bohosana - Michael le potlakisetsoa kamoreng ea haufi ea hae. A tsoa ho ba khahlanyetsa, Prince Constantine, ba tšoaroa ka matsoho a hae ha libetsa, lira ne ho lebeletsoe, 'me letšoao la' Mè oa Molimo, eo hamorao e ileng ea tsejoa e le Murom.

Setšoantšo matsohong a khosana ea khanya le ho hlolloa ke mohlolo ona Balichaba unconditionally amohela Bokreste. Mamella poso hlokahala kolobetsoa Murom Bishop Basil ka Leihlo. Prince Constantine le bara ba hae ka 1547 ka lekhotla la kereke ba ne ba ea mo etsa mohalaleli, empa esita le pele ba ba ne ba nkoa ka Murom bahalaleli.

Motheong ona e ba e hlakileng haholo hore na ke hobane'ng Ivan Grozny, ea ileng a pele leetong tsomo ka Kazan o ile a rapela ka Murom sena se halalelang, hang ka mor'a hore ho be le tlhōlo phutuhong o ile a laela a haha setšeng moo ba ileng ba a patoa, e baitlami.

Ho tloha matsatsing a pele-pele a baitlami o ne a sa tingoa le thuse ba marena: a diploma 'ho tloha 1558, o ile a fumana moputso chelete le bohobe rugu tsa meetlo matlotlo Murom, ho tloha Moscow ho ea baitlami e romeloa e le pokello e khōlō ea poleiti buka e ikhethang kereke,' me o ile a khethoa e le thuso tiileng lichelete ho tswa ho ea matlotlo, fanoeng metsaneng 'maloa.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

kereke e khōlō e hahiloeng holim'a lona setšeng oa tempele khale qhaqhoa. Nakong ea ho hlahloba mehaho ea lehong ea Annunciation Monastery ka Murom o ile a fumana liemahale tsa likhosana halalelang. Foromo ka eona qalong ho fihlela letsatsing joale ha e so bolokoa, tempele ena hobane e ile ea tsosolosoa makhetlo a 'maloa' me kajeno, ka bomalimabe, ka ponahalo lona Link ke hoo e ka bang ha ho letho le tšoanang le thepa ea mohaho, e neng e hahiloe ke Moscow benghali, eo ile a romela Ivan Grozny.

Annunciation Cathedral eme e ka tlaase phahameng, 'me ke khutlonne, metsotso ho tloha boroa ho ea leboea. moralo ena ke tloaelehileng haholo bakeng sa mehaho ea bolumeli ea lekholong la XVI. Meralo le dintlha tsa Cathedral of mehaho tšoanang Moscow mehaho. Cathedral e tšoauoa ka boholo moholohali le mefuta e ka thata-thata. mohaho oo e arotsoe vanes fehlang-e pharaletseng pilasters ka likarolo tse tharo tse lekanang. Lebaka la meropa ke phahameng cornice le denticles. Kokoshniki thehiloeng ho lehare-pilasters.

Mabota Annunciation Cathedral ke rarahaneng betliloeng moralo, eo e na le casings e ka tsela e fapaneng sebetswa fensetere: moqhaka toothed kapa carinate kokoshnik. casings lenaneng la ba emeloang ke fapaneng capsules mala lehe le lifaha. Meralo le lintlha tsa Cathedral le na le tšoana haholo le tsa moetlo Murom liemahale le disampole tsa Moscow mehaho ea lekholong la lilemo la XVII. Leha ho le joalo, Murom litempele ka dipaterone, botho ba etsa se ikemetseng, sehlopha khethehileng historing ea mehaho Serussia.

Architecturally e sa tloaelehang ka ho nkoa e le kene lekokong boroa. Ka lebaka la ho boholo thata haholo, a sireletsa ho tloha lekholong la XVII, ho na le e thehile phethahetseng le lumellanang ka bophara. Ho na le e ka tlaase, e leng ha e le hantle le matla plinth, monyako ho e Framed ke pilasters. Ba ile ba tšehetsa pediment rarahaneng moralo. likarolo lehlakoreng ke arched lifensetere, recessed niches.

Nakong ea tlhaselo ea mabotho a Poland-Lithuanian Pan Lisowski (1616,) Monastery e bohloko haholo. Kerekeng e khōlō o ne a ripitla le tlatlapa ka mabifi. Ka mor'a hore ntoa le moferefere, baitlami ba ile ba qala ho hlaphoheloa hang-hang, 'me hape se ka ntle ho ithatela ea morena. Tabeng ena, ka sehloohong ho bolela ho tsosolosa kerekeng e khōlō le baitlami ba ne ba abelwa Murom mohoebi T. B. Tsvetnov, eo qetellong ea bophelo ba hae ka ho sa baitlami o ne a tonsured, o ile a fumana lebitso la Tikhon. Mona o ne a, 'me a patoa.

Leha kerekeng e khōlō mokatong, ka mela e 'meli ea lifensetere baka e le maikutlo e sa tloaelehang e le hore a ne e le mekato e' meli. Sena mokhoa thahasellisang sebediswa mehahong ngata sebeletsa tempeleng lilemo tse makholo XVI-XVII.

hlaphoheloa

Ka 1664, kerekeng e khōlō ka sehloohong ea Mohalaleli Annunciation Monastery ka Murom ile hoo e batlang e tsosolosoa ho tloha oa ho haha pele ba ileng ba pholoha feela kamoreng e ka tlaase. Kajeno, ho se ho enneng khabisitsoeng thepa ea mohaho ka mokhoa oa Russia Uzoroche le khaolo ea tse hlano, corbel mela teng holim'a quadrangle, e mathule e ntle le e hipped tšepe tora.

Ho tšehetsoa Tarasy Tsvetnova beha oache. Qalong, hlooho ea tempele ne le roetse helmete e bōpehileng joaloka, empa hamorao ba ile ba etsa onion. mabota a khabisitsoeng ka lijaneng tse betliloeng tsa hlollang - eaves betliloeng, seka-litšiea, architraves.

iconostasis

Ka Murom Annunciation baitlami, kapa ho ena, ho kerekeng e khōlō e tšoanang, a sireletsa e hlollang shestiyarusny iconostasis ka mokhoa baroque. Ho ne ho hlomamisoa ka kerekeng e khōlō ea ho 1797 e, 'me mohlomong feela ba ileng ba pholoha ka thuso ea' nete ea hore tempele e ne e sa koaloa mehleng ea Soviet Union. Ho bolokoa buka e ikhethang le diaekhone XVI-XVIII lilemo tse makholo.

Ho dumellana le iconostasis le hare-hare ho Cathedral le: a-portal hlollang hore ea khabileng la monyako ho mathule ka, otla a sa tšoaneng mekhabiso. Ka mor'a hore Lithuanian ravage le Annunciation Monastery ka Murom, o ile a lula Lejoe feela kerekeng e khōlō ena. Ka 1652 ka litlalehong tsa histori ea bolokoa tlaleho ea kereke lejoe le Ioanna Bogoslova, eo a e-s'o ile a pholoha ho fihlela letsatsing le teng. mehaho e meng ba ne ba ntse entsoe ka lehong.

kereke Stefanievskaya

sebopeho se seng Lejoe eketsa Halalelang Annunciation Monastery ka Murom ka 1716. Ba ile ba fetoha Stefanievskaya Heke Kereke. Letsatsi le tobileng la kaho lona litsebi tse ling li belaella hobane inventory amana le 1678, se bua ka ho kereke lejoe, mohlomong Stefanievskaya.

Ho fapana ba inyenyefatsang haholo, 'me ka nako e tšoanang mehaho elegantne: bushel moqhaka ke mola oa arches corbel le moqomo teng tlas'a Dome e le' ngoe, khabisitsoeng ka e ntle tiea tshekatsheko. Tsohle ka tempeleng ena e tšoana le lineano meralo ea Murom Churches bao e leng ea lekholong la lilemo la XVII. Ho sa tsotellehe liphetoho tse entsoeng ka lilemo tse lekholo li XIX, tempele e sa ha e le hantle lahlehileng ponahalo ea ka eona qalong.

Ka 1811, ka Annunciation Monastery ka Murom ile pota-potiloe ke leboteng Lejoe le litora. Pota ka nako e tšoanang, Heke kereke e se e ntlafalitsoeng.

Moscow litempelana

Nakong ea ntoa ea le lebotho la Napoleon li ile tsa tlisoa ka Murom Annunciation baitlami liemahale ho tloha Moscow. Ba ne ba le diaekhone tsa Iberian le Lady Our ea Vladimir. Ba bolokile ka kerekeng e khōlō, 'me ka mor'a moo ba ile ba susumelletseha ho Vladimir. Stone litempele ka Annunciation Monastery tsa Murom ha emisoa. Feela 1828 ho ile ha hahoa khamera matlo, 'me ka bo-1900 - hahile ntlo ea bakeng sa Abbot ena.

Baitlami mehleng ea Soviet Union

Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union sa baitlami, joaloka ho fetisisa ea libaka tsa borapeli, e se e koetsoe, barab'abo rōna ba ile ba ea lula matlong a toropo, empa, oddly ho lekaneng, le Cathedral of Annunciation ile a lula a utloahalang: ntse ho ne ho sa borapeli.

Ka 1923, kankere e se e ile a bula le liemahale tsa Murom likhosana. Ba neng li isoe ho musiamo, joalokaha lipontsuoa ena. kereke e khōlō e ntse e koala ka 1940, empa e se nako e telele - ho fihlela 1942.

Kgutlisa Roc

Ka 1989 tempele e khutlela liemahale halalelang, 'me ka 1991 o ile a qala ho phela hape lekanya bophelo Annunciation Monastery ka Murom. Address e - Str. Red Army, 16. Kajeno, ho e eteloa ke bahahlauli ba bangata le baeti ho rapele litempelana bolokwa mona.

Tsena li akarelletsa:

• Bakeng sa kankere le liemahale tsa Prince Constantine, Fedor le Michael Murom.
• Letšoao likhosana + tse halalelang tsa Murom.
• Letšoao Ilii Muromtsa.
• E letšoao la Bahalaleli Petrose le Fevronia.
• Iberian letšoao la 'Mè oa Molimo.
• Letšoao la 'Mè oa Molimo ea Matsoho.
• aekhoneng e Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

The letšoao la Iberian 'Mè oa Molimo

letšoao ena e nkoa e le ea mohlolo. Ho e teng ka Cathedral of the Annunciation Monastery ka Murom. Letšoao teng ka lehlakoreng le letona la tempele, ka ho fensetere, haufi le le letona la aletare. setšoantšo sena ke kopi ea lefatšeng-tummeng har'a Bakreste bohle ba fetela ho lefatše Athos Mè oa Molimo, hammoho le lethathamo la Iberian Icon, eo ile a tlisoa ntlong ea baitlami e le mpho ka 1812. Baeti ba re letšoao lena la matla a sa tloaelehang le botle.

Tlas'a khalase ea 'na ea khauta e mengata le ho roala mabenyane le silevera ea hore batho ba o ile a leboha' Mè oa Molimo bakeng sa lebelo le ka mohlolo phethahatsong ea utluoa likopo thapelo. Haufi le letšoao lena ho na le relic mong - setšoantšo Ili Muromtsa le phatsa ea liemahale hae. letšoao lena e ne e hlahisoa ho Annunciation Monastery ka Murom baitlami ba Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. mahaheng lona ke Russia bahale.

baitlami sa lepato

Ka naha ea Annunciation Monastery ka Murom fihlela kajeno ba khona ho boloka mabitleng a boholo-holo: lebitleng la e mong oa Abbot pele ea baitlami ea, Archimandrite Alexy, le lefatseng la tsa Andrei Polisadova, Ntate-moholo le leholo la seroki tummeng Andrei Voznesensky, ea ileng a nehela thothokiso ho mohopolong oa hae, "Andrew Polisadov".

Ka tšimo ea Mohalaleli Annunciation Monastery ho na le tempelaneng ngoe, eo e dula e eteloa ke baeti ba - lebitla la moholo Apollonia. Kajeno, sebakeng sa ntlo ea thapelo sa hae sa lepato e ile ea hahoa, eo ho eona baeti rapela bakeng sa e lule oa meea ea moholo eo. Ba lumela hore Apollonius utloa bona hantle, empa hobane e le ka potlako o etsa kopa ho eena.

Annunciation Monastery ka Murom: kemiso ea ya ditshebeletso

letsatsi

• Qala khitla - 5,30.
• a utloa lithapelo tsa hoseng - 6,00.
• Compline - 20.00.
• A utloa lithapelo tsa ka a il'o robala - 20,40.

Labobeli

• tšebeletso ea thapelo ka AKATHIST Lazaryu Muromskomu le Wonderworker - 12,40.

Labohlano

• Thapelo pele letšoao la "Vsetsaritsa" (bakeng sa mahlomola le batho ba kulang) - 12,30.

Moqebelo

• Dirge (sehopotso sa bafu) - 10.00.
• tšebeletso ea mantsiboea - 16.00.

Sontaha

• E tsoang ho Molimo litsebeletsong tse khethehileng tsa - 9:30.
• rapela phatlalatsa tlhohonolofatso ea metsi - 12,30.

Ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho hlakisa le kemiso ea litšebeletso ka matsatsi a phomolo Murom Annunciation baitlami. Mohala lesedi tšebeletso e websaeteng ya semmuso. Re tšepa hore ha u ho laola ho etela ena baitlami Murom, u tla fumana monyaka oa sebele ho tloha leeto.